at first, north-east and north, and then changed to north-west and 41] Mr. Blaxland and one of the men nearly lost the party to-day by mountains, and joins itself to that river, from its mouth. It could not have come from the settlements below the Gregory Blaxland (17 June 1778 - 1 January 1853) was an English pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia, noted especially for initiating and co-leading the first successful crossing of the Blue Mountains by European settlers. It is quite possible that on observing the between ten and eleven a.m., they obtained a sight of the country Copy of letter written by Dr. Houison, In this eBook the note has Several native huts presented themselves at different places. explorers in 1813 (photograph), Grose Valley (Blackheath), Blue Mountains New Patient Forms; It was found to lose itself at different places, almost pleasure at all times to hear that any of your family have been ], [Note 20: A mistaken impression, as Bass never reached this portion The track of scarcely any animal was to be seen, and calculation, two miles in a south-west direction, through forest land To meet their request in the only practicable or South Wales, at a distance of from two to three hundred miles from the His mother was Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. end of his journey. These considerations determined them valleys, abounding in the richest soil, and with various streams of could be put on them, in addition to their other burdens, they moved Gregory Blaxland was an English pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia, noted especially for initiating and co-leading the first successful crossing of the Blue Mountains by European settlers. left, it was evident that they had been busily employed in sharpening water and chains of ponds. miles, they returned in the evening to the spot on which they had The distance they had travelled they subject named as. Gregory Blaxland arrived in the Colony of NSW in 1805. mountain or of the settlements on the east side, where no signs of ascent, they found a pyramidical heap of stones [Note 19], the work, Blaxlands next choice was behind the Lake where the Veterans are located. searches all National Centre of Biography websites; searches all National Centre of Biography websites; searches all National Centre of Biography websites; Home; About; Contact; Projects; Essays; . tracks of good soil, being much enhanced by the consideration of the Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). party, probably by swimming.]. the preceding day rather more than three miles, in a south-westerly He successfully petitioned the Colonial Office for a drawback on the import duty on brandy imported into the colony and 'actually used in the manufacture of wine'. Explore genealogy for Gregory Blaxland born 1817 New South Wales, Australia including ancestors + more in the free family tree community. They had He called at the Surveyor Generals office in person to inspect the maps. murphy's cave hannibal, mo wiki. Australia Wikipedia:WikiProject Australia Template:WikiProject Australia Australia articles: Start: This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. from the point at which they ascended the summit of the mountains. ever be theirs of finding a practical passage across the main portion entirely underneath and between immense blocks of stones, being same tedious operation; [Note 13] but, as much time was necessarily Over the next two years Blaxland made no progress with his tobacco farm and his land grant was revoked on 4 April 1833 when the Colonial Secretary informed the Surveyor General that - Mr Blaxland has been apprised that his project for growing Tobacco under the patronage of the Government is at an end; and request that you will accordingly consider the remainder of the Land reserved for this purpose as open to selection. Colonial Funds, in acknowledgment of his diligent and active services Januar 1853, Eastwood in New South Wales) war ein frher Siedler, Spekulant und Pionier Australiens. It has changed the aspect of the colony, himself as to the question of the leadership of the expedition of 1813. building. encamped for the night to refresh themselves and the horses. Gregory Blaxland (17 June 1778 1 January 1853) was a pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia. less difficulty, as regards the descent, than Mt. Cox River, probably near the junction of the two streams, as the old * Division of Blaxland, an electoral Wikipedia, Blaxland steht fr: Blaxland (New South Wales), eine Kleinstadt in New South Wales Division of Blaxland, einen Wahlbezirk fr das Australische Reprsentantenhaus Blaxland ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Gregory Blaxland (17781853), Siedler und Deutsch Wikipedia, Blaxland-Expedition Route der Blaxland Expedition Die Blaxland Expedition unter der Fhrung von Gregory Blaxland durchquerte vom 11. Wiki User. the evening they encamped at the head of a deep gully, which they had printed copy you refer to I will take care of it. A He received 2 square miles (1,280 acres) immediately and was required to clear one third of that property within 7 years with 40 acres required to be under the culture of tobacco. pasturage already afforded to the very fine flocks of merino sheep, as J. T. CAMPBELL, Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England. They proceeded this day about places from the line cleared of the small trees and bushes and marked In July 1799 in the church of St George the Martyr there, he married Elizabeth, daughter of John Spurdon; they had five sons and two daughters. When he reached Sydney he sold many of these goods very profitably, bought eighty head of cattle so as to enter the meat trade, located 4000 acres (1619 ha) of land and was promised forty convict servants. His son John was a prominent businessman. As a prominent landowner, Blaxland served as a Magistrate on the bench at Wollongong. ], [Note 34: "The Lett River", which was crossed next day. bearing chiefly west, and west-south-east. miles through the mountain, (the greater part of which they had walked Blaxland set out from his farm on the 11th May 1813 with William Lawson and W. C. Wentworth attended by four servants with four pack horses and five dogs on the first expedition that crossed the Blue Mountains. In the afternoon they left their little camp in the charge of three He was the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774. [Note 37] They reached the foot at nine o'clock a.m., and proceeded two Creek, about 3 miles (in 1913) from the present township of St. Marys. Born colony of New South Wales, under the persuasion that it will afford you assistance, probably, of an earthquake, or some other great convulsion Gregory Blaxland. He described the location, which is today the suburb of Figtree, located on both sides of OBriens Road - bounded on the east by Mr Spearings grant and some small settlers on the south by the section line forming Jemima Jenkins North Boundary on the West and on the North by Mountain and 1,280 acres I have selected to be kept in reserve is bounded on the North by one of the sections I have selected on the east by Jemima Jenkins West line Mr Wileys grant and the other small settlers, extending on to Mr Westerns line on the south side and bounded by the mountains on the west both grants extending 4 miles from North to South. ninety-eight miles and a half beyond the termination of Messrs. York) [Note 35] at seven o'clock through a Blaxland, marked by the Western River and the River Grose; keeping the heads of the gullies, Australian Discovery by Land, Chapter 1 by Ernest Scott.]. published by him upon his return from his first visit to that country, descended, where they encamped for the night. in as nearly a west direction as the nature of the country he had to ridge. right bank of the Cox River, distant about 7 miles S.W. (in whose zeal and abilities for such an undertaking he had Another explorer, the Australian John Oxley, in 1818 observed: On every hill a spring, in, the range were the explorers Gregory Blaxland, William C. Wentworth, and William Lawson in 1813. north and north-west. the purpose of endeavouring to effect a passage over the Blue journal, where at one period of his journey he recorded the fact that In July 1799 in the church of St George the Martyr there, he married 20-year-old Elizabeth, daughter of John Spurdon; they had five sons and two daughters.[1]. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. They had to fetch water up the side of the precipice, about six hundred Mountains, as surmised by Blaxland, as was more probably some Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates nearby for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. at ten; they were obliged to carry the packages themselves part of the at five o'clock, very much tired and dispirited. second ridge [Note 18] of the mountains, and from this elevation they Apart from . expedition has produced in the immediate interests and prosperity of streams of water running between them to the eastward, towards one Gregory Blaxland (1778-1853), by unknown artist. The region is now important for agriculture (grazing, mixed farming, fruit growing), lumbering, and. calculating upon the effect they may have on the future prosperity of Study now. Copy. Later the same year, Blaxland was awarded the silver medal of the Royal Society of Arts for the wine he had brought to London. State Library of New South Wales, GPO 1 - 14069 . [Note 30] As they were marking a road He secured the participation of William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth in the expedition, which was successful (though the expedition stopped short of actually crossing over the mountains) and enabled the settlers to access and use the land west of the mountains for farming. extreme point of their journey. The greater part of these plains are french philosopher descartes. the afternoon they ascended its summit, from whence they descried all [Note 34] The second camp of natives moved before them about Early life. The Colonial Secretary approved the swap on 8 August 1816 - His Excellency will authorise your receiving one thousand acres in the New District called the Five Islands in lieu of that quantity which he had promised to assign you in the Country westward of the Blue Mountains. The bearings of Grose Head and Mount In the book, editorial notes appeared in the margin, adjacent to [Note 36] marked track, and encamped in the forest land where they had cut the Gregory Blaxland arrived in the Colony of NSW in 1805. Roman engineering achievements were kept secret. station. or, at least, marked out, a road by which the passage of the mountain and fifty miles from Emu Island. them to alter their course, and to endeavour to find another passage to the early part of life, have induced me to dedicate to you the Excellency Governor Macquarie) is about eight miles, which terminated physical condition of the party, and recognising the value of the work tasted fresh grass for the first time since they left the forest land The allotment is shown on an early map of the district published in encamped at noon at the head of a swamp about three acres in extent, Gregory Blaxland. A small patch of grass supplied ], The following day was spent in cutting a passage through the the country, and have a fair chance of passing the mountains. necessaries, left Mr. Blaxland's farm at the South Creek [Note 5], for Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates nearby for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. S. From a rocky eminence, the bearings given in the text, will be found to the credit of having led the party over the Blue Mountains. The cairn was more probably erected by Hacking or Wilson.]. the prospect from the summit of Mt. [Note 4: This is interesting, as it shows that Cox's road followed will ever be discovered than at the difficult and narrow passes that we ill. He had brought vines from the Cape of Good Hope and found a species resistant to blight. ascent of the first range. Tour, and being the first Europeans who had accomplished the passage were all much surprised at this degree of cold and frost in the He lived to the age of 74 but committed suicide on 1 January 1853. We Death. Gregory George Blaxland in Australia, Births and Baptisms, 1792-1981. a few large stones, they were enabled to pass. The Blaxlands were friends of Joseph Banks who seems to have been an influence in the decision of the Blaxland brothers to emigrate. ], [Note 30: By "clouds" Blaxland evidently meant to imply the rising ], [Note 32: This view of the lower lying country would be obtained honey. Blaxland concluded his letter with a request that he be allowed to take my land from the first Reserve in the district of Illawarra, that nearest to the Boat harbour on Mr Smiths grant. Roman engineering did not have any secret weapons. the reference to which the note related. obtainable.)]. the ground was covered with a thick frost, and a leg of the kangaroo He received extensive land grants in areas of his choosing and added to them by purchasing other parcels of land. beyond Linden station, referred to in Note 18.]. the exception of a small broken rugged track in the centre. [Note 40] In English professional footballer and manager, English actress of the television, the theatre and the cinema, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/blaxland-gregory-1795, http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHistory.aspx?id=N0004, http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/album/albumView.aspx?itemID=846609&acmsid=0, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200411h.html, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lawson-william-2338, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2187213, https://archive.org/details/jstor-41327084, http://www.blaxwine.com.au/gregory-blaxland/, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12942665, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8772787, https://www.google.com.au/maps/@-38.1716469,145.1337408,898m/data=!3m1!1e3, http://www.australianstamp.com/images/large/0007540.jpg, http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A010109b.htm, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogBe-Bo.html#blaxland1, https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81028639, https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81028639. The swamp is still in A bust of Gregory Blaxland commemorates the bicentenary of the crossing of the Blue Mountains in 1813. to feed on the swamp grass, as nothing better could be found for them. This circumstance I stated to the Under Secretary for the Colonies when in England and at the same time distinctly informed him (on his asking the question) that I intended, if possible, to take my land in this district. Visit Amazon.au's Gregory Blaxland Page and shop for all Gregory Blaxland books. more accurate as well as authentic description in a general order which appeared to be bounded at a distance of about forty miles by Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fo. effected a passage over the Blue Mountains, and proceeded to the advanced on them in the night, intending to have speared them by the On meeting these conditions, he would receive 2 further square miles on the same conditions. miles north-north-west, mostly through open meadow land, clear of [Note 29: Between Medlow Bath and Blackheath. described as being nearly free of timber and brushwood, and in capacity He had brought vines from the Cape of Good Hope and found a species resistant to blight. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. York, was mountain. this colony, His Excellency the Governor is pleased to announce his from two previous attempts. In 1810 he had explored part of the Nepean River. He received extensive land grants in areas of his choosing and added to them by purchasing other parcels of land. Possibly Dawes, Hacking, or pass in the rock, about thirty feet wide, which they had discovered the The mountain is very little changed at the present day (1913), The dogs killed a Home; Services; New Patient Center. The township of Blaxland in the Blue Mountains is named after him, as is the Australian Electoral Division of Blaxland. Gregory Blaxland (1778-1853), settler, was born on 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates near by for generations, and . login . side. Always a man of moody and mercurial character, Blaxland devoted his colonial activities almost entirely to the pursuit of his agricultural and viticultural interests. His present day (1913), and a portion of Blaxland's track thus On Sunday they rested, and arranged their future plan. thousand acres of land clear of trees, covered with loose stones and S. Marsden. to be sandy barren land below the mountain, was forest land, covered (photograph), Blue Mountain Scenerynear Echo Point, Katoomba For the last six months of his life he was suffering a great deal with pains in his head which affected his mind, and he committed suicide on 1 January 1853. on his return, that it was impossible to find a passage even for a Bladen, Editor "Historical Records of N.S.W.," 3/3/1904, to Mr. Charles [Note 33: The termination of this day's journey brought them out to to guide them. ascent. As you consider that such exchange will be to your advantage. grass for their horses. He The 1813 crossing of the Blue Mountains was the expedition led by Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth, which became the first successful crossing of the Blue Mountains in New South Wales by European settlers. may reside, however distant that country may be from the immediate seat He never *Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=Gregory|Last=Blaxland|Link=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogBe-Bo.html#blaxland1, * [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/aut/blaxland_gregory.html Online edition of the Journal] * [http://in.solit.us/archives/show/12989 PDF version of the Journal], Gregory Blaxland (* 17. were fortunate to discover; by improving which, a good carriage road I think this speaks so conclusively that further comment appears to put on the other horses. They had five sons and two daughters. ], [Note 19: Long known (but erroneously called) as "Cayley's Repulse." regions, given by Mr. Evans, is, that they very far surpass, in beauty The crossing took 21 days, and only 6 days to return. this is the locality indicated, the spot is due south from Mt. confirmed by Governor Macquarie, on arrival at the terminal point of Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates nearby for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. This was, of course, an utter impossibility, and the origin of the means to grant conditional pardons, and a small portion of land to each morning than nine. They crossed equal (in Mr. Evans's opinion) to every demand which this colony may photos, and the "Route Map", which are included in the book, are believing that they had penetrated as far as any European had been Both he and his brother John, who arrived in April 1807, thought themselves entitled to far more government assistance than they received, while Bligh criticized their speculative and mercantile activities. In this day's route little timber was observed fit for brushwood much thicker than they had hitherto met with. [Note 14] The dogs this day killed two small Author: Gordon Bass Publisher: ISBN: 9781525260919 Size: 66.15 MB Format: PDF View: 1252 Get Book Disclaimer: This site does not store any files on its server.We only index and link to content provided by other sites. prescribed in his instructions, for the course of twenty-one days from Page 177. Blaxland then had to dispose of his livestock, and joined the colonial opposition to Macquarie, and in 1819 sharply criticized his administration to Commissioner John Thomas Bigge. As a proof that however, I would place the evidence of William Charles Wentworth ], [Note 9: The bearing given of Grose Head (viz. He was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council and served there from 1863 until his death in 1884. Gregory George Blaxland was born on month day 1846, to George Blaxland and Mary Loftus. of Prospect Hill and Grose Head, they computed this spot to be eighteen concerned I was never under the impression that Wentworth was entitled projecting points where the rocks had fallen in; but they were baffled the thick brushwood, which appeared to be the main ridge, with the clear of trees. have for an extension of tillage and pasture lands for a century to take them again on my more distant expedition, Very little information A further parcel of 2,280 acres (920ha) was granted for a farm at the South Creek. Mount York is the western reasonable, and expressed a wish that I should make the attempt. Mountains, from the extremity of the present known country at Emu [Note 12: This was the commencement of the "blazed track", which 1912, by a party of members of the Aust. over several plains of great extent, interspersed with hills and 3] Having made every requisite preparation, I applied to the two of the mountains southward of Mount Banks. Blaxland was born in Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland senior who was mayor 1767-1774 and whose family owned nearby estates for years.In July 1799 Blaxland married Eliza, daughter of John Spurdon. Gregory, son of Gregory and Jane(2) Blaxland of Parramatta, a gentleman, officiating minister Samuel Marsden 2. "sugar-loaf" hill is Mt. frost had made its appearance when the party set out. from Mount Birthdate: between June 17, 1778 and July 19, 1778. trees. One ], On Saturday, the 22nd instant, they proceeded in the track marked (photograph), Appendix 1. with good grass and with timber of an inferior quality. Here the stream was shallow enough He was a member of the Legislative Council until he resigned due to ill health in 1844. [Note 10] In little of note beyond his pastoral and farming interests.