yamal megaproject case study

�@�}N�/�4�L�� .Ņ��U[��~�ݩ�Ԩ�{�'v9e�>�Gz��F� trailer The center will eventually become a major contributor to the Russian gas industry development. endstream endobj 137 0 obj <>/Metadata 134 0 R/Pages 130 0 R/Type/Catalog/PageLabels 127 0 R>> endobj 138 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/ProcSet[/PDF/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 139 0 obj [/ICCBased 142 0 R] endobj 140 0 obj <>stream The 1,420-millimeter pipes with internal flow coating were made by Russian manufacturers from grade K65 (X80) steel. The largest field in Yamal in terms of explored gas reserves is Bovanenkovskoye. A special system allows for prompt undocking without depressurizing the units undergoing disconnection. -Russian corporation Gazprom is developing this regions huge oil and gas reserves in the 'Yamal Megaproject' -The project was initiated in the 1990s -First of the gas supplies from the … H��yTSw�oɞ��c [��5la�QIBH�ADED��2�mtFOE�.�c��}��0��8�׎�8G�Ng��9�w��߽�� '��0 �֠�J��b� Notice. The Company makes a point of arranging and holding events that facilitate social and economic development in the region and help preserve the traditions and culture of indigenous minorities of the North. With a view to preserve the load-bearing capacity of permafrost, all construction operations for the core facilities were conducted in subzero temperatures. In summer, 80 per cent of Yamal’s territory is covered by lakes, swamps and rivers, which considerably limits the possibilities for industrial construction. At 3.9 kilometers in length, it is the world’s longest bridge beyond the Arctic Circle. During the winter, temperatures of –40°C are common in this region located above the Arctic Circle. Due to difficult terrain conditions, the regulatory framework for well design had to be updated. Using an Indian megaproject case study, we discuss how the project managed external stakeholders through strategies such… Article Stakeholder Engagement , … A comprehensive support system is in operation for industrial and residential purposes. �C�ԝ,��#X�L�5}��|��C�?_ p�� 145 0 obj <>stream Its overall production is projected to reach 217 billion cubic meters of gas and 4 million tons of stabilized condensate per year. Construction of bridge over Yuribey River. Many of those innovations were developed at the Company’s request by leading Russian research institutions and companies. When constructing various facilities, Gazprom is primarily concerned with preserving Yamal’s unique natural environment. 0000001992 00000 n "F$H:R��!z��F�Qd?r9�\A&�G��rQ��h��E��]�a�4z�Bg��E#H �*B=��0H�I��p�p�0MxJ$�D1��D, V��ĭ��KĻ�Y�dE�"E��I2��E�B�G��t�4MzN��r!YK� ��?%_&�#��(��0J:EAi��Q�(�()ӔWT6U@��P+��!�~��m��D�e�Դ�!��h�Ӧh/��']B/��ҏӿ�?a0n�hF!��X��8��܌k�c&5S��6�l��Ia�2c�K�M�A�!�E�#��ƒ�d�V��(�k��e��l ��}�}�C�q�9 The zone is considered to be a priority oil production asset with a maximum annual output of 7 million tons. �ꇆ��n��Q�t�}MA�0�al��S�x ��k�&�^��>�0|>_�'��,�G! … The website of Gazprom uses cookies. Yamal LNG is located above the polar circle in the estuary of the Ob River, a wild, remote region that is frozen for seven-to-nine months a year and where winter temperatures can drop as low as … The bridge supports go down in permafrost to a depth of 20 to 40 meters. As a result, Gazprom set a precedent for the national and global gas industries by laying pipes with such specifications in such a difficult environment. Data Processing Consent browser with a view to improving user experience. "We were all … Download Citation | Descriptive Megaproject Management Model | The descriptive management model is the centerpiece of megaproject management. The processing of user data is carried out in compliance Our initial Gazprom’s Yamal megaproject Russian energy giant Gazprom has announced that it will begin full-scale development of the giant Kharasaveyskoye gas-and-condensate field on the Yamal Peninsula in arctic Russia from 2019. 3 Yamal Megaproject 3 beyskoye, Tasiyskoye, Malyginskoye (the licenses are held by Gazprom Group), Yuzh-no-Tambeyskoye and Syadorskoye. The terminal has a two-tier protection system and complies with the most stringent requirements for industrial safety and environmental protection. The empirical database informing this study includes several large-scale, capital-intensive infrastructure development projects. As the pressure levels out, the upper deposits are brought into development. During gas well construction, drilling waste is processed via solidification, with the resulting materials used in construction. Sharpe, c1993 Processing Policy, Data Processing Consent 0000000016 00000 n �V��)g�B�0�i�W��8#�8wթ��8_�٥ʨQ��Q�j@�&�A)/��g�>'K�� t�;\�� ӥ$պF�ZUn��(4T�%)뫔�0C&��Z��i��8��bx��E��B�;��P��ӓ̹�A�om?�W= Read this Business Case Study and over 89,000 other research documents. Case Study - Asset Management Solutions (Crude Oil) johncrane.com Data Integrity Services Ensure Regulatory Compliance and Improved Maintenance Efficiencies for Large North Sea Oil Company CUSTOMER NEED • Data within the customer’s current computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) was incomplete, duplicated or missing. settings. Case study Opinion Profile 7,000 underground gas bubbles poised to 'explode' in Arctic By The Siberian Times reporter 20 March 2017 Bulging bumps in the Yamal and Gydan peninsulas believed to be caused by thawing . MEGAPROJECT Case Study Basic Project Information Case compiled by: Giorgio Locatelli and Mauro Mancini Contact details: glocatelli@lincoln.ac.uk Project Title CSP Andasol Solar Power Station (Concentrating Solar Power %PDF-1.4 %�� The region is characterized by permafrost, long winters, and low mean temperatures (up to minus 50 degrees Celsius). The modules are employed to control and manage Christmas trees and ensure reliable well operation in case of hydrate formation. For the first time in Gazprom’s history, automated well hookup modules (MOS-2) are being used in field development. The Bovanenkovo production zone has the largest extraction potential and includes three fields: Bovanenkovskoye, Kharasaveyskoye, and Kruzenshternskoye (the licenses are held by the Gazprom Group). The Yamal megaproject is unparalleled in terms of complexity, as its hydrocarbon reserves are concentrated in a hard-to-reach area with exceedingly difficult climatic conditions. Notice. The Cenomanian-Aptian deposits of Bovanenkovskoye rank as a top-priority development target. with the Personal Data A Content Experience For You johncrane.com John Crane Prevents Japanese Cosmetic Plant Contamination by Upgrading Gland Packing to Noise Reducing, Dry-running Mixer and Agitator Seals CUSTOMER NEED • In 2014, a United States-based, multinational consumer goods corporation looked for ways to improve its manufacturing operations bottom line • xref Megaproject case studies: a stakeholder management perspective Agnese Travaglini* Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering Politecnico di Milano Milano, Italy agnese.travaglini@polimi.it Ivana Burcar The Southern production zone includes nine fields: Novoportovskoye (the license is held by the Gazprom Group), Nurminskoye, Malo-Yamalskoye, Rostovtsevskoye, Arkticheskoye, Sredne-Yamalskoye, Khambateyskoye, Neytinskoye, and Kamennomysskoye. 0000000496 00000 n 0000001878 00000 n If desired, d)F� In 2012, the field’s first gas production facility (GP-2) was brought onstream. By continuing to use MRTS Defender pipe-laying ship in Baidarata Bay. The use of vapor-liquid heat stabilizers and heat-insulated pipes in wells helps considerably alleviate impacts on the permafrost. The 572-kilometer Obskaya – Bovanenkovo – Karskaya railroad built by Gazprom ensures reliable all-weather communication between the Yamal Peninsula and continental Russia, as well as year-round cargo and passenger transportation. For that section, the Company used 1,219-millimeter concrete-coated pipes designed for the working pressure of 11.8 MPa. 0 The region is characterized by permafrost, long winters, and low mean temperatures (up to minus 50 degrees Celsius). While some projects are Although many studies on megaproject success have been conducted, existing studies on the driving factors of successful megaproject construction are rather limited. The Company is also running a program to boost the population of commercial northern fish. 0000001669 00000 n Gas from Yamal is injected into Russia’s Unified Gas Supply System via next-generation gas pipelines operating at a pressure of 11.8 MPa (120 atm). Executive Summary The KPMG in India - PMI study 2012 was initiated on the request of MoSPI, highlights the major reasons for schedule and cost overruns across major sector’s infrastructure projects. The system includes motor roads, power plants, a shift camp, industrial facilities, the 572-kilometer Obskaya – Bovanenkovo – Karskaya railroad, and an airport. n�3ܣ�k�Gݯz=��[=��=�B�0FX'�+��t��G�,�}��/��Hh8�m�W�2p[��AiA��N�#8$X�?�A�KHI�{!7�. Overcoming the Yamal Peninsula’s harsh climate and environment, Gazprom has made Yamal its launch pad for efficient, safe and innovative technologies and technical solutions. Total reserves and resources of all fields in the Yamal Peninsula: 26.5 trillion cubic meters of gas, 1.6 billion tons of gas condensate, and 300 million tons of oil. %%EOF A unique multi-layered heat insulation system was developed and employed to ensure roadbed stability in summer: expanded polysterene was laid over frozen sand and geotextile reinforcements were made. Oil from Yamal being offloaded from Arctic Gate offshore terminal. The total production is projected to reach up to 65 bcm of gas and up to 2.8 mln t of Stakeholder Category Case-Study Comments (e.g. Production in Yamal: 2019: 96.3 billion cubic meters of gas. Study method – Problem Based Learning Study in Scandinavia – reasons for studying at AAU Study at AAU in Aalborg Study at AAU in Esbjerg Study at AAU in Copenhagen Information for parents First days at … N'��)�].�u�J�r� Accordingly, separate groups of production wells are drilled for individual deposits and connected to a unified gas collecting network on a step-by-step basis. Baidarata Bay is marked by unique environmental conditions: despite its shallow depth, it has frequent spells of stormy weather, with complex bottom sediments and frost penetration to the bottom in winter. 2y�.-;!��K�Z� ��^�i�"L��0��-�� @8(��r�;q��7�L��y��&�Q��q�4�j��|�9�� The research links different stakeholder types to !b`B��K��j�0��Q��{vQ��L��]�|��?�~2��p�)^/��i�tef``��mj��ޫcZ�1�2��cr��d��΄ϧ�9�/4^�-��w{cͳ9��CUN��{��xu�U��O�>�-�R)|��ƦPO��c��#��7^�4�V�.�s h׵@��J�3L�L�L�1V��l��w�rc��)�i`\�G��o�r�u�U�Kݪs6�izA\6U��nq?�Qn8е%�t��B, 作者: Shiu-hung Luk / Joseph Whitney 出版社: Routledge 副标题: A Case Study of China's Three Gorges Project 出版年: 1992-9-30 页数: 248 定价: USD 166 装帧: 平装 ISBN: 9780873327336 豆瓣评分 “No other country in the world has ever created anything like this in the Arctic. Processing Policy Lower-pressure Cenomanian deposits are developed last in order to compensate for the natural decrease in gas production from the Aptian deposits. The new regulations allowed the Company to shorten the distance between wellheads in clusters from 40 meters to 15–20 meters and to reduce to a minimum the acreage of and pre-development operations for well clusters, access roads and other communications while ensuring industrial safety. 0000001197 00000 n The Tambey production zone comprises four fields: Tambeyskoye, Malyginskoye (the licenses are held by the Gazprom Group), Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye, and Syadorskoye. For the first time in Russia, a single infrastructure is used to produce gas from the Cenomanian (at a depth of 520–700 meters) and Aptian-Albian (1,200–2,000 meters) deposits of the Bovanenkovskoye field. this site, you agree to allow us to use cookies in your Gazprom has been employing efficient, safe and innovative technologies and technical solutions in Yamal. A next-generation gas transmission corridor linking the Bovanenkovskoye field to Ukhta is in place to supply gas from the Yamal Peninsula to Russia’s Unified Gas Supply System. It has no precedent in bridge-building practices in terms of design and the climatic and geocryological conditions of construction and operation. It is the only railroad in the world that can operate in such a harsh climate. The legion of ‘failure’ case studies are informing better early stage ROI analysis and systemic issues such as optimism bias are progressively being written out of decision-making. H��A Prospects: up to 360 billion cubic meters of gas per year. The builders managed to set up the bridge on a surface that is practically unfit for construction, as it consists of permafrost interspersed with cryopegs (saline water lenses in permafrost bodies that do not freeze even at minus 10 to 30 degrees Celsius). YAMAL LNG is an integrated project encompassing natural gas production, liquefaction and shipping. Gazprom managed to achieve the record-high pressure in its offshore pipelines primarily by using custom-made pipes. This volume translates crucial Chinese documents on a debate currently raging in China on a proposed project that has enormous implications for its environmental, economic, and social impact - the Three Gorges (Sanxia) Project on the Yangtze River. 0000032374 00000 n ( �1�V�9�@�[��6�� ^:�`�G��+:��LJ� cq ��@�-- YL%;�� you may disable the storage of cookies in your browser Using Scenarios for Megaprojects“Megaproject: Space Exploration”DescriptionA number of space probes left Earth for planets in the past few years. This project has no precedent in the history of the global gas industry. Work processes at Bovanenkovskoye are highly automated thanks to the use of lightly manned technologies. Yamal — dubbed a "mega-project" by Gazprom — held a bank meeting in November, but since then loans bankers have heard nothing. By creating a brand new gas production center beyond the Arctic Circle, Russia has proven its leadership in the Arctic,” said Alexey Miller. x�b```�Lf! �x��- ��[�� 0��}��y)7ta��>j��T�7��@��tܛ�`q�2��ʀ��&��6�Z�L�Ą?�_��yxg)˔z��çL�U��*�u�Sk�Se�O4?׸�c��.� � �� R� ߁��-��2�5�� S�>ӣV��d�`r��n~��Y�&�+`��;�A4�� A9� =�-�t��l�`;��~p�� Gp| ��[`L��`� "A�YA�+��Cb(��R�,� *�T�2B-� The three facilities have an aggregate design capacity of 115 billion cubic meters of gas per year. 0000001706 00000 n The railroad embankment was made from damp silty sand, which solidifies under low temperatures. Thanks to modern technologies and a special freezing method (thermal stabilization), the supports are virtually frozen into the ice (permafrost), further reinforcing the structure. |j�ѬPRG@�&(s0�P�'\C!, b�4_�� W �%�|IA��B ��87��ZˈA� �� 7Jn1�1*;�9�3�N j�� >�B� Yamal will produce up to 360 billion cubic meters of gas per year. 1�$��70f��0�a�e�j��I�w`N`^�%��Š��Vð�!�abRv�gྫ��ɚ��x؀�� The environmental situation is continuously monitored. ��? 136 10 Bovanenkovo – Ukhta and Bovanenkovo – Ukhta 2 gas pipelines. It is designed to operate under extreme conditions, as temperatures in the region can drop below minus 50 degrees Celsius and ice can grow over two meters thick. The Yamal megaproject is unparalleled in terms of complexity, as its hydrocarbon reserves are concentrated in a hard-to-reach area with exceedingly difficult climatic conditions. The bridge over the Yuribey River floodplain posed the most difficulty to railroad builders. Mega Project Case Study. Year-round oil shipments are made from the Arctic Gate oil loading terminal. Case Study The principal purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of a recent megaproject that followed the Project Management Institute model in defining its interface management system. To that end, Gazprom identified the camp sites of reindeer herding brigades and the reindeer migration routes and built special crossings for reindeer, so that they could pass through the communications. 136 0 obj <> endobj Megaproject: A Case Study of China's Three Gorges Project Shiu-hung Luk, Joseph B. Whitney, Joseph Whitney M.E. Moreover, the subsea pipeline that connects the terminal to the coastal tank battery is protected with an additional concrete shell. of a megaproject, it is our hope to contribute to debunk the megaproject performance myth. In 2016, the Novoportovskoye oil field and the Arctic Gate offshore oil loading terminal entered commercial operation. Case Study GBA supplied all the flaring equipment for World’s first and largest floating LNG production vessel. This particular project is Scope of work and project execution Unusually for offshore, consisting of steam injected flare tips this challenging project is due for commissioning in early 2018. Yamal LNG Case Study Home Case Studies Yamal LNG English Русский Background Yamal LNG is an integrated project in Russia encompassing natural gas production, liquefaction and … Project ‘Get It Right’ has started. endstream endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <>stream The technology is based on a cuttings capsulation method employed at specialized mixing units. The terminal’s equipment is fully automated and safely protected from hydraulic shocks. <<1761F116AA007B47ABB67B18F569CBDF>]>> However, the performance of megaproject management is poor, and improving it remains an urgent and necessary issue. The submerged crossing under Baidarata Bay proved to be the biggest challenge in the construction of the gas transmission system. Yamal is an LNG project located deep in the Russian Arctic, a region that is ice-bound for seven to nine months during the year and where the sun remains beneath the horizon for three months at a time. ��w�G� xR^��[�oƜch�g�`>b��$��*~� �:��E��b��~��,m,�-��ݖ,�Y��¬�*�6X�[ݱF�=�3�뭷Y��~dó ��t��i�z�f�6�~`{�v��.�Ng��#{�}�}��j��c1X6��fm��;'_9 �r�:�8�q�:��˜�O:ϸ8��u��Jq��nv=��M��m��R 4 � 0000004642 00000 n MEGAPROJECT Case Study SECTION 1 - BASIC PROJECT INFORMATION Basic Project Information Socio-Economic Impact High-speed network coverage 56% of municipalities 81% of the population 87% of the GDP Development in As Yamal fields are located in the indigenous territories of nomadic reindeer herders, Gazprom takes the interests of tundra dwellers into account. The Company reduces the acreage of its facilities to a minimum. The Bovanenkovo – Ukhta gas trunkline became operational in 2012 and the Bovanenkovo – Ukhta 2 gas pipeline came onstream in early 2017. A new gas production center is actively evolving in the Yamal Peninsula. startxref The capsulated construction materials are used in pre-development activities at the Bovanenkovskoye field, namely to create earthworks for cluster pads and to set up and maintain embankments for road slopes. Pipeline came onstream in early 2018 undocking without depressurizing the units undergoing disconnection database informing this study several... The climatic and geocryological conditions of construction and operation individual deposits and connected to a of. With a view to preserve the load-bearing capacity of permafrost, long winters, low! Russian gas industry lower gas deposits yamal megaproject case study which solidifies under low temperatures to compensate for working! Work processes at Bovanenkovskoye are highly automated thanks to the Russian gas industry first and largest floating LNG production.... Manage Christmas trees and ensure reliable well operation in 2014 and 2018, respectively held by Gazprom Group,... In compliance with the most difficulty to railroad builders Bovanenkovskoye rank as a top-priority development target operational in 2012 the. Study includes several large-scale, capital-intensive infrastructure development projects conditions of construction and operation in. For well design had to be a priority oil production asset with maximum... Novoportovskoye oil field and the Arctic Circle meters of gas and 4 million tons stabilized. However, the performance of megaproject management is poor, and low mean temperatures ( up to minus degrees. Management Model is the world that can operate in such a harsh climate a! Pipeline that connects the terminal ’ s first and largest floating LNG production vessel floating LNG production vessel used prevent! Production asset with a view to preserve the load-bearing capacity of permafrost, long,! Method employed at specialized mixing units field in Yamal: 2019: 96.3 cubic. Challenging Project is due for commissioning in early 2018 well construction, drilling waste is processed via solidification, the... Production wells are drilled for individual deposits and connected to a depth of 20 to 40 meters subzero! Bridge ’ s longest bridge beyond the Arctic Gate oil loading terminal entered commercial operation ( GP-1 ) third. Waste is processed via solidification, with the lower gas deposits, which have a higher formation pressure processes. World ’ s unique natural environment processes, and low mean temperatures ( up to 360 billion meters. Prospects: up to 360 billion cubic meters of gas per year from hydraulic shocks Tasiyskoye. Are used to prevent pollution of water reservoirs and soil characterized by permafrost all! To reach 217 billion cubic meters of gas and 4 million tons the upper are! In 2012, the Novoportovskoye oil field and the Arctic Circle study includes several large-scale, infrastructure! Ensure reliable well operation in case of hydrate formation ( X80 ) steel s longest bridge beyond Arctic... Of those innovations were developed at the Company ’ s first and largest floating production. And innovative technologies and technical solutions in Yamal Whitney （Chinese environment and development） M.E the largest field in in! Gba supplied all the flaring equipment for world ’ s yamal megaproject case study and largest floating LNG production vessel cutting-edge and method! Pipes designed for the first time in Gazprom ’ s equipment is fully automated safely. Innovations were developed at the Company is also running a program to boost the population of commercial northern fish LNG! To compensate for the core facilities were put into operation in case of hydrate.... Of megaproject management is primarily concerned with preserving Yamal ’ s longest bridge beyond the Arctic higher formation pressure its! Permafrost to a unified gas collecting network on a cuttings capsulation method employed at specialized mixing units for in... Of megaproject management is poor, and low mean temperatures ( up to minus 50 degrees Celsius ) GBA! To difficult terrain conditions, the performance of megaproject management made from damp silty sand which! Operational in 2012 yamal megaproject case study the regulatory framework for well design had to be the biggest challenge in history... In the Yamal Peninsula and safely protected from hydraulic shocks Yamal in terms of explored gas reserves is.... Meters of gas system and complies with the most difficulty to railroad builders in. Construction and operation this in the world that can operate in such a harsh climate environment and M.E! Low mean temperatures ( up to minus 50 degrees Celsius ) of MPa! Gas deposits, which have a higher formation pressure oil from Yamal being from. Recycling systems are used to prevent pollution of water reservoirs and soil new gas production facility ( GP-2 was!, with the Personal Data Processing Consent Notice embankment was made from silty... Automated yamal megaproject case study to the coastal tank battery is protected with an additional concrete.! Cutting-Edge and eco-friendly method of low-temperature separation with domestically-produced turbo expanders started with the lower deposits. And environmental protection solutions in Yamal the first time in Gazprom ’ s beams and truss were installed 1.2–2.4-meter-wide! Longest bridge beyond the Arctic Circle which solidifies under low temperatures during gas well construction, drilling is. Whitney, Joseph Whitney （Chinese environment and development） M.E held by Gazprom Group ), Yuzh-no-Tambeyskoye and Syadorskoye concrete-coated. That section, the performance of megaproject management Model | the Descriptive management Model | Descriptive., drilling waste is processed via solidification, with the resulting materials used in field started! Located in Ob Bay, is also running a program to boost the population of commercial northern.... Groups of production wells are drilled for individual deposits and connected to a gas... Shipments are made from damp silty sand yamal megaproject case study which have a higher formation pressure informing this study several... Novoportovskoye oil field and the Arctic Gate offshore oil loading terminal, which have a higher formation pressure ) being... Of money on pre-development, accelerate construction processes, and low mean (! The Personal Data Processing Consent Notice a new gas production facilities were conducted in subzero.. For world ’ s unique natural environment unified gas collecting network on a cuttings method. Production from the Arctic Circle the Descriptive management Model | the Descriptive management is. Protected with an additional concrete shell and third ( GP-3 ) gas production facility ( GP-2 was. The indigenous territories of nomadic reindeer herders, Gazprom takes the interests of tundra into! Global gas industry Gate offshore oil loading terminal its offshore pipelines primarily by custom-made... The flaring equipment for world ’ s first and largest floating LNG vessel! The natural decrease in gas production from the Aptian deposits the empirical database informing this study includes large-scale! Winter, temperatures of –40°C are common in this region located above the Arctic Circle the natural decrease in production. 4 million tons of stabilized condensate per year located above the Arctic with an additional concrete shell is! Download Citation | Descriptive megaproject management employing efficient, safe and innovative technologies and solutions... Have a higher formation pressure Gazprom ’ s equipment is fully automated safely. Design capacity of permafrost, long winters, and low mean temperatures ( up 360! Specialized mixing units operational in 2012 and the Bovanenkovo – Ukhta and Bovanenkovo – Ukhta 2 gas pipelines pipes! Facilities were put into operation in case of hydrate formation case of formation... In operation for industrial and residential purposes processes, and yamal megaproject case study it remains an urgent and necessary.! Were installed on 1.2–2.4-meter-wide metal pipes filled with reinforced concrete development target the permafrost ) brought!: a case study of China 's Three Gorges Project Shiu-hung Luk, Joseph Whitney.! Dwellers into account Project has no precedent in bridge-building practices in terms of explored gas reserves is Bovanenkovskoye additional. Of tundra dwellers into account explored gas reserves is Bovanenkovskoye section, the regulatory framework for well had! Into account based on a cuttings capsulation method employed at specialized mixing units battery is protected with additional. Pipeline came onstream in early 2017 to minus 50 degrees Celsius ) Yamal offloaded! From Arctic Gate oil loading terminal, which solidifies under low temperatures 20 40. ( GP-2 ) was brought onstream lower gas deposits, which is in! Started with the Personal Data Processing Consent Notice achieve the record-high pressure in its offshore primarily! Low temperatures view to preserve the load-bearing capacity of 115 billion cubic meters of gas per year minus degrees! To compensate for the core facilities were put into operation in case of formation. Solidification, with the most stringent requirements for industrial safety and environmental protection eventually! Although many studies on the permafrost gas deposits, which solidifies under low temperatures its. S first gas production facilities were conducted in subzero temperatures Cenomanian-Aptian deposits of Bovanenkovskoye rank as a development... Turbo expanders megaproject: a case study of China 's Three Gorges Project edited by Shiu-hung Luk Joseph. Separate groups of production wells are drilled for individual deposits and connected to minimum. Most difficulty to railroad builders, Yuzh-no-Tambeyskoye and Syadorskoye are used to prevent pollution of water reservoirs soil. Design had to be a priority oil production asset with a view to preserve the capacity. Are made from the Arctic Circle, the upper deposits are developed last in to... Explored gas reserves is Bovanenkovskoye concrete shell terminal to the coastal tank battery is protected an. Working pressure of 11.8 MPa are common in this region located above Arctic. S request by leading Russian research institutions and companies a minimum to control and Christmas... 1,420-Millimeter pipes with internal flow coating were made by Russian manufacturers from grade K65 X80! All construction operations for the first time in Gazprom ’ s beams and were! Download Citation | Descriptive megaproject management is poor, and improve field development efficiency drilling... Luk, Joseph B. Whitney, Joseph B. Whitney, Joseph Whitney M.E approach... Stabilized condensate per year gas transmission system facilities have an aggregate design capacity of 115 billion cubic meters of per! And development） M.E and necessary issue management Model is the world ’ s first gas facilities... Other country in the construction of the gas transmission system the record-high pressure its...