Most favored the mystic Sufism-infused style of Sunni Islam. Fearing the Uzbeks, on the western facade of his kingdom, he turned to the East and its region of Punjab, a region formerly a member of the Timurid Empire. Babur, a descendant of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan and also of the Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), was a military adventurer, a soldier of distinction, and a poet and diarist of genius, as well as a statesman. Unless otherwise stated, the Babur or Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad was the founder and first Ruler (1526–1530) of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent. His ancestors are also well known. Naturally, Babur was quite happy to comply. This is the beginning of the Mughal Empire that spans all of Northern India. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/babur-founder-of-the-mughal-empire-195489. Emperor Babur was the founder of Mughal Empire in India. His father Umar Sheikh Mirza was the Emir of Ferghana; his mother Qutlaq Nigar Khanum was the daughter of Moghuli King Yunus Khan. Babur's mother was a princess named Qutlaq Nigar Khanum whose father was a king named Yungus Khan. As the siege dragged on, however, important nobles and military men from the Delhi Sultanate such as Ibrahim Lodi's uncle, Alam Khan, and the governor of Punjab allied themselves with Babur. His descendants will follow his example and this was one of the reasons for the success of this Empire compared to others. GPS : 27° 10'30.05" North / 78° 2'31.76" West, Portrait of Babur, the first Mughal emperor. Babur, 14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530, born Zarhir-ud-din Muhammad, was the founder of the Mughal Empire and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty (1526–1530) in the Indian subcontinent.He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan through his father and mother, respectively. He was born on 14th February 1483 … Copyright 2013 - 2021 - Any reproduction prohibited without the authorization of the author. other fields: Marguerite Duras, Les Pyrénées Catalanes. Babur came from two different cultures, of which one was literate and aspired to high culture. • In 1494 at the age of 11, Babur became the ruler of Farghana • succeeding Umar Shaikh Mirza, his father. The determined young emir had regained both cities by 1501, but the Uzbek ruler Shaibani Khan challenged him over Samarkand and dealt Babur's forces a crushing defeat. It must be said that this territory was essentially Hindu, even if it was small enough, so it is normal that the beginnings of the Mughal Empire is, artistically, architecturally, a mixture of several cultures. It is undoubtedly this heritage that is the most important since it is he who will structure the lineage of the Mughal emperors. The Kandahar Citadel held out for much longer than Babur had anticipated. https://dailytimes.com.pk/472645/in-the-remembrance-of-zaheer-ud-din-babur Babur himself was of noble blood; on his father's side, he was a Timurid, a Persianized Turk descended from Timur the Lame, and on his mother's side he was a descendant of Genghis Khan. These baby name lists are organised alphabetically. His language was Chagatai, an orientated version of Turkish, which he will use to write his memoirs. Timur conquered and looted Delhi in 1398. He was a descendant of Timur (on his father’s side) and Genghis Khan (on his Mother’s side). Ever optimistic, Babur would ally himself with the rulers of Herat and Persia and try to take back Fergana in 1510 to 1511. Babur will then claim Ferghana. At the head of such an army Babur walks on Delhi. Szczepanski, Kallie. He descended from two Central Asian warriors; Timur, The Turkish hero from his father’s side and Changiz Khan, the great Mongol hero from his mother’s side. Babur was an Uzbek warrior who laid the foundation of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor. https://www.thoughtco.com/babur-founder-of-the-mughal-empire-195489 They were strongly influenced by Persia (using Farsi as their official court language), and they had converted to Islam. Babur, emperor (1526–30) and founder of the Mughal dynasty of northern India. Zainab Sultan Begum was the second wife of the founder of the Mughal Empire, Babur and the queen consort of Ferghana Valley and Kabul. As a result, Babur had an ancestry filled with warriors, yet he was rather fine literate. Tamerlane was a 15th century conqueror who acquired a large territory over western and eastern Asia. Babur, the great ruler of the Mughal Sultanate Babur was a great ruler who was the founder of the Mughal dynasty in India. On his father’s side, he was a descendant of Timur and on his mother’s side Genghis Khan. He was born on February 14, 1483. His father Umar Shaikh Mirza was the ruler of Forghana. Babur (Persian: بابر ‎, romanized: Bābur, lit. First of all, we find a new, standardized territory. • He was related to Timur from his father’s side and Chengiz Khan to his mother’s side. The Rajputs were undaunted, however, and battles and skirmishes continued all over the northern and eastern sections of Babur's empire for the next several years. Babur is a word of Turkish language which means ‘lion’. Babur succeeded his father Umar Shaikh Mirza as the ruler of Farghana. By 1497, he had conquered the famous Silk Road oasis city of Samarkand. Before his death, her father-in-law had divided his empire between his sons and Umar was given to rule Ferghana Valley in today's Uzbekistan. So, Babur later laid claim to throne of Delhi as he descended from Timur. This territory will be taken over and enlarged by his son, Humâyûn. While he was thus engaged, however, his uncles and other nobles rose in rebellion back in Andijan. Babur is the first Mughal emperor, founder of the dynasty that will reign from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century on the north of India. And his mother’s name was Kutlugnigar Khan. His original name was Zahiruddin Muhammad. Information about Babur. BABB then founds the foundations of a new empire and begins to structure his new territory, but the first enemy arrives quickly. He received a thorough education, developing the arts as literature. His original name was Zahiruddin Muhammad. In the autumn of 1530, Babur fell ill. His brother-in-law conspired with some of the Mughal court nobles to seize the throne after Babur's death, bypassing Humayun, Babur's eldest son and appointed heir. He will ally himself with the Turkmen to obtain an army and eventually take Samarkand again in 1511, but as the previous time he is driven out the following year, defeated by the Uzbeks. By the end of his life, he had consolidated and expanded the empire, which would reach its height under his son Akbar the Great. So he sent several troops into the Punjab to try to take Lahore, which he managed to do in 1523. The Mughals ruled India for around two centuries. Her mother was the granddaughter of Mir Buzurg, and the daughter of a brother of Khanzada Begum, her father’s first wife. The Mughal Empire lasted until 1868, at which point it finally fell to the colonial British Raj. In addition to Muslim influences Babur integrated into the art craft methods of work from the Persian Empire, but it was especially the Hindu influence that was most important in the adminsitration of the territory. At that time, in these regions, the rules of succession were not established in a clear way, it is besides the wars of succession which weakened the future moghul empire. According to legend, Babur cried out to God to spare Humayun's life, offering his own in return. Babur (born Zahir-ud-din Muhammad; February 14, 1483–December 26, 1530) was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. He used the royal title of Padshah. The battle that followed, now known as the First Battle of Panipat, marked the fall of the Delhi Sultanate. Once more, however, the Uzbeks utterly defeated the Mughul army, driving them back to Afghanistan. Evidently aware that a good offense is the best defense, the young emir set out to expand his holdings. He was born on March 17, 1508 A.D at Kabul, Afghanistan.. They are a representation of Paradise on Earth, as is the Muslim tradition. At this moment Babur is the master of North India, the height of his reign. His birth name is Zahir ud-din Muhammad, BaBur being a nickname later granted and meaning "panther". Babur, the great ruler of the Mughal Sultanate Babur was a great ruler who was the founder of the Mughal dynasty in India. Babur was born in 1483, and his father, Umar Shaykh, was a direct descendant of Timur, and his mother was the daughter of Yunus Khan, a descendant of Chingiz Khan. Babur went on to become the founder of the Mughal Empire of India and was the first Mughal emperor. Who Are the Pashtun People of Afghanistan and Pakistan? The father and son relation of Babur and Humayun is a story that's filled with warmth and heart touching moments. "Biography of Babur, Founder of the Mughal Empire." According to this aspect of things, no one can pretend to lead if he does not know how to manage his own garden. This thesis is supported by the Royal Asiati… By the time of Babur's birth, the remaining Mongol descendants in western Central Asia had intermarried with Turkic and Persian peoples and assimilated into the local culture. He inherited the power of Mongols and bravery and courage of Turks. But beyond a simple territory, it is above all a new culture that has been put in place by Babur, a culture made of a mixture of Islamic and Hindu influences. It is interesting to note that it was precisely when one of the emperors applied a rigorous vision of Islam that the Empire began to fall. To distinguish free illustrations from others, see: As far as Genghis Khan is concerned, Babur’s mother had descended from Chagatai Khan, son of Genghis Khan. The Mughal Empire: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire that ruled the subcontinent of India from 1525-1827 CE. He was the son of Babur (father) and Maham Begum (mother). In March 1527 at the Battle of Khanwa, Babur's army managed to deal the Rajputs a huge defeat. He returned to Kabul in 1514 without having achieved his ends. For example, in architecture, the Timurid tradition dictates that the grounds for imperial constructions should be divided by canals and basins of great symmetrical rigor, which can be found in all the constructions of the dynasty. A new battle took place on March 10 this year in Kanwaha and, despite the unbalanced balance of power in favor of Sangha, he lost the battle. He was known for his ability to slaughter the inhabitants of the lands they occupied, making him one of the biggest killers the planet has ever known. Its name was initially Zahiruddin Muhammad. Babur (1526-1530) Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. At that time, in these regions, the rules of succession were not established in a clear way, it is besides the wars of succession which weakened the future moghul empire. pictures are free of rights. At the tender age twelve, Babur’s father … He then proclaims himself Emperor of India and continues his journey on Agra, which they conquer together. ‘tiger’; 14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530), born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad, was the founder of the Mughal Empire and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty (r. 1526–1530) in the Indian subcontinent.He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan through his father and mother respectively. It is the first autobiography from the subcontinent and one of the first in the world. Babur came from a highly Persian Turkish family. Babar was born on 14 February 1483 in 1, Andijan in Uzbekistan. He was related to Timur from his father’s side and to Chengiz Khan through his mother. Humayun hurried to Agra to defend his claim to the throne but soon fell gravely ill himself. The reign of Babur was rather short, only four years (1627-1630). His seat was anything but secure, however, with numerous uncles and cousins plotting to replace him. However, among the Mughals of the sixteenth century this spiritual dimension, if important, is also considered as a visual metaphor for the ability of the Mughals to govern their territories, the perfect ordering of the gardens to prove to the conquered their ability to regulate the problems of the populations. Zahiruddin Muhammad was born on February 14, 1483 in the town of Andijan, in the Fergana Valley which is in modern Uzbekistan. (2020, August 28). Through his fathers side, his ancestor was Timur and Genghis Khan from his mothers side. He then thinks of expanding his kingdom and targets Samarkand, a prospe… However, in Ferghana, Babbur's home region, religion was not that important compared to what was practiced in other kingdoms. He gathered an army and launched a siege on Kandahar. In the end, however, he planted the seed for one of the world's great empires. A direct descendant of the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur, he was eldest son of Zainab Sultan Begum was born a Timurid princess and was the fifth daughter of Sultan Mahmud Mirza, who was Babur’s paternal uncle. His father Omar died on June 8, 1494. Babur (1526-1530) Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. He was born on 14th February A.D. 1483 in Foreghana. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. These Names are Modern as well as Unique. And the mother's name was Kutlug Nigar Khanam. The heritage of Babur is therefore twofold. His original name was Zahiruddin Muhammad. Umar Shaikh Mirza II (1469–1494 C.E.) Babur was born in 1494 in Fergana (Uzbekistan) to ruler of small Mughal principality. Babur was a descendant of Genghis Khan on his mother's side and Tamerlane on his father's side, so you can rest assured that he was a total A-grade assbeater. Like his father, Humayun would lose power and be forced into exile, only to return and stake his claim to India. Here, at Andizhan, she gave birth to Umar's eldest son, Prince Babur on 14 February 1483. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Babur, now 21 years old, besieged and conquered Kabul, establishing a base for his new kingdom. Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babar, founder of the Mughal dynasty in India was an excellent general and a wise ruler. The Gunpowder Empires: Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal, Early Muslim Rule in India From 1206 to 1398 CE, Biography of Aurangzeb, Emperor of Mughal India, Biography of Akbar the Great, Emperor of Mughal India, Biography of Tamerlane, 14th Century Conqueror of Asia, Little-Known Asian Battles That Changed History. His thread Humâyûn pursues the conquest of the Ganges valley and pacifies the region. Babur was a devotee of poetry and gardens, and his descendants would raise all kinds of arts to their apogee during their long reign. But Kabul was a rich city, it is found at the head of a kingdom certe small, but prosperous. He was related to Timur from his father's side and to Chengiz Khan through his mother. Rajasthan falls into the purse of Babur. Babur was born on 14 February 1483 in Fargana, a small principality state of Maavarunnahar (Trance Aksiyaana).Babur’s father’s name was Omar Sheikh Mirza, who was the owner of the Property of Fargana.And his mother’s name was Kutlugnigar Khan.The fifth descendant of Timur on behalf of Babur Paternal side and the fourteenth descendant of Changej Khan from the mother side. https://www.indiatoday.in/.../story/mughal-emperor-babur-839094-2016-12-26 But it is more complicated than that and we need to understand the son-in-law system of the Mongols. During the reign of Babur, the Sikhs, for example, were able to preserve their temples, which had been destroyed a century earlier by his ancestor Tamerlane. According to Stephen Frederic Dale, the name Babur is derived from the Persian word babr, meaning "tiger", a word that repeatedly appears in Firdawsī's Shāhnāma and had also been borrowed by the Turkic languages of Central Asia. Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad (Persian: ﻇﻬﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ محمد‎, also known by his royal titles as al-ṣultānu 'l-ʿazam wa 'l-ḫāqān al-mukkarram bādshāh-e ġāzī), is more commonly known by his nickname, Bābur (بابر). Mughal • Babur was the founder of Mughal Empire. Babur lived a difficult life, always battling to make a place for himself. Father: Umar Sheikh Mirza, ʿAmīr of Fergana: Mother: Qutlugh Nigar Khanum: Religion: Islam: Babur, full name Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur (14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530) was founder of Mughal Empire in Indian subcontinent. The Mughals left behind many art and architectural legacies. Most notably so in the rite of the transfer of illness that Babur had performed in the 15th century to save his terminally ill son Humayun form death but a rite that in end led to his own death. He is only 12 years old. Although Babur appeared to be terribly outmatched, he had something that Lodi did not—guns. was the ruler of the Fergana Valley. FAMILY AND BACKGROUND The first of its kind, Zahiruddin Muhammad or otherwise famously renowned as Babur, … Babur then returns to retrieve Ferghana but along the way his troops abandon him, automatically freeing Samarkand, lost. In 1494 at the age of 11, Babur became the ruler of Farghana (at present in Chinese Turkistan) succeeding Umar Shaikh Mirza, his father. He was the eldest son of Omar Sheikh Mirza, ruler of the Fergana Valley, who he described as "short and stout, round-bearded and fleshy faced", and his wife Qutlugh Nigar Khanum. He was in this a precursor to the wide vision. The tomb of Babur, the first Mughal emperor, in Kabul. After just four years of Lodi's rule, the Afghan nobility was so fed up with him that they invited the Timurid Babur to come to the Delhi Sultanate and depose him. ThoughtCo. Humayun real name was Mirza Nasir ud-din Baig Muhammad Khan Humayun. Then, the next city, even more interesting, is Delhi, but it is directed by Lôdi, 3rd Sultanate Sultanate from Delhi, a hateful and hated character of all, including the local nobility, mostly Afghans. Humayun, 22 years old, inherited a rickety empire, beset by internal and external enemies. Biography of Babur, Founder of the Mughal Empire. Knowing that the Mughal army had been weakened at the Battle of Panipat, the princes of Rajputana gathered an army even larger than Lodi's and went to war behind Rana Sangam of Mewar. After Omar's death his uncles tried to ascend the throne of Ferghana but they failed, his son Zahir having managed to grant it. So, from the start one could say that he had warrior’s blood flowing through his veins. Babar was born on 14 February 1483 in 1, Andijan in Uzbekistan. Babur's father's name was Omar Sheikh Mirza. Sultan Omer Sheikh Mirza, the ruler of Farghana, was Babur's father. He had shaken up the military and court ranks by installing his own followers in place of the old guard and ruled the lower classes with an arbitrary and tyrannical style. He was descended from Timur from his father side and Chingiz Khan from his mother side. And the mother's name was Kutlug Nigar Khanam. He was Emperors (Mughal Emperor) by profession. Babur’s actual name was zahirud- din Muhammad born to parents Omar Shiekh Mirza II and Qutlugh Nigar Khanum. Lôdi's troops are defeated and Babur takes Delhi in the wake with the help of his son Humâyûn. On December 26, 1530, Babur died at the age of 47. Other Internet sites of the same author in His father Omar died on June 8, 1494. According to most sources he was the epitome of the Muslim scholar-warrior-ruler-facekicker and a total badass. After Omar's death his uncles tried to ascend the throne of Ferghana but they failed, his son Zahir having managed to grant it. He died December 26, 1530 and will be buried in Kabul. नाम (Name) जहीर-उद-दीन मुहम्मद बाबर (Babur) जन्म (Birthday) 14 फरवरी 1483 (अन्दिझान, उज्बेकिस्तान) माता (Mother Name) कुतलुग निगार ख़ानुम: पिता (Father Name) The Mughals were the Descendents of the Timur on their father’s side and Genghis Khan from their mother’s side. Babur is the creator of the Indian Mughal Empire. Babur was born on February 14, 1483, in Fergana which is now in Uzbekistan. Babur was born on 14 February 1483 in Fargana, a small principality state of Maavarunnahar (Trance Aksiyaana). In 1521, a perfect opportunity for southern expansion presented itself to Babur. Babur was a tolerant emperor, and he accepted without problem that the people living in his territories were not Muslims. Her father was a son of Abu Sa’id Mirza, the Emperor of the Timurid Empire. He decided to build his capital at Agra. Burb therefore seized this opportunity and allied himself with a Punjab rebel leader, Alam Khan, who provided him with an army of 12,000 men. Unlike his ancestor Timur, Babur was dedicated to the idea of building a permanent empire in India—he was no mere raider. Documentary sources. Bābur’s father, ʿUmar Shaykh Mīrzā (died 1494) of Fergana, was one among… His religion was Islam, a 900-year-old religion that spread throughout the Arab-Persian Peninsula (to the East) and North Africa (to the West). https://www.thoughtco.com/babur-founder-of-the-mughal-empire-195489 (accessed January 26, 2021). In the Mughal era in India, Timur’s line was emphasized while the Genghis Khan line was not. He was eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza., governor of Farghana. Mughal Empire- Babur and Humayun. During this period he respected local traditions and introduced various influences into the Indian subcontinent. Szczepanski, Kallie. He is only 12 years old. Babur had overcome his fellow Muslims in the Delhi Sultanate (and of course, most were happy to acknowledge his rule), but the mainly-Hindu Rajput princes were not so easily conquered. Finally, in 1504, he and his small army turned to the southeast, marching over the snow-bound Hindu Kush mountains into Afghanistan. Lôdi sends an army of 100,000 men and combat elephants. Lodi's fall signaled the beginning of the Mughal Empire (also known as the Timurid Empire) in India. He is a direct descendant of Tamerlane by his father. The Rajputs, however, put up a spirited defense against this new Muslim and would-be overlord from the north. His mother tongue was the Chaghatai language (known to Babur as Tōrkī, "Turkish") and he was equally at home in Persian, the lingua franca of the Timurid elite; he wrote his famous memoirs, the Baburnama, in the former language, that of his birthplace. Because he was a direct descendant of Timur, Babur was also considered to be a Timurid prince. His mother was Kutlug Nigar Khanim, a descendant of Genghis Khan. Five years after his initial invitation to the subcontinent, Babur finally launched an all-out assault on the Delhi Sultanate and Ibrahim Lodi in April 1526. There is a reason why the Mughal period was known as a glorious era. Babur’s memoir did not have a name but is referred to as Baburnama or Tuzuk-e-Baburi.It is the first autobiography from the subcontinent and one of the first in the world. This It will be his first conquest, in 1497, but during this battle the nobles of his kingdom dismiss him. Thwarted, Babur began to look south once more. In 1510 his enemy Muhammad Shaybani died. So, by descent Babar was scion of two famous rulers of Central Asia. Szczepanski, Kallie. With superior tactics and firepower, Babur crushed Lodi's army, killing the sultan and 20,000 of his men. His name was … His father was a direct descendants of Turk-Mongal conqueror Timur from Barlas clan and his mother was a direct descendant from Genghiz Khan. "Biography of Babur, Founder of the Mughal Empire." “ Andijanis are all Turks; everyone in town or bazar knows Turki. This marked the end of Babur's rule in what is now Uzbekistan. He was the fourth son of Abu Sa'id Mirza, the Emperor of the Timurid Empire in what is now Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, eastern Iran and Afghanistan. By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Baby Names with their Meaning. The two forces meet at Pânipat on April 21, 1526, the date of the great founding battle of the Mughal Empire. In 1494, the Emir of Ferghana died suddenly and 11-year-old Babur ascended his father's throne. Author of the website : See credits. J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. He founded his capital at Agra and designated Humayyun as his successor. Babur's father was Omar Sheikh Mirza, king of Ferghana, a region presently in Uzbekistan. The sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, Ibrahim Lodi, was hated and reviled by his citizens. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/babur-founder-of-the-mughal-empire-195489. Babur (1526-1530) Babur is the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. On the plains of Punjab, Babur's army of 24,000—mostly cavalry—rode out against Sultan Ibrahim, who had 100,000 men and 1,000 war elephants. He then spends most of his time structuring his kingdom, abandoning new hypothetical conquests. Mughals or Moghuls are the Muslim people. At the age of 11 in 1494 Babur became Farghana’s ruler succeeding his father, Umar Shaikh Mirza. • His original name was Zahiruddin Muhammad. Having formed a small army he recovers his territory of Ferghana but in 1501 he is again hunted by the Uzbeks and their warlords Muhammad Shaybani. When Babur turned to defend his base, he once again lost control of Samarkand. It is Rana Sangha, from the city of Chittorgarh, in Rajasthan (west of India), which is based on Delhi in 1527. website is a private, unofficial site resulting from the compilation work of the works of different authors. Although Babur hailed from the Barlas tribe which was of Mongol origin, his tribe had embraced Turkic and Persian cult… It is his great-great-great grandson who will build the Taj Mahal. Only surrounded by a few dozen loyal warriors Babur will wander into his lost kingdom until 1504, when he reaches Kabul and seizes the city. Babur was not only a highly capable tactician, but a competent statesman as well. He then thinks of expanding his kingdom and targets Samarkand, a prosperous city former capital of the Timurid kingdom which he believes has legitimacy. He was also an accomplished rider, and a good swimmer. Umar Sheik (Father) Babur; Thus, Babur has Genghis Khan’s blood not just from his mother’s side, but from his Timurid father’s side as well because his paternal ancestors began marrying Genghis Khan’s descendants from the time of Timur. Babur succeeded his father Umar Shaikh Mirza as the ruler of Farghana. Babar’s mother Qaltagh Nigar Khanum, daughter of the ruler of Kashgar Yunus Khan, was descendant of Mongol chief Genghis Khan. He was a successor of both Timur and Genghis Khan over his father and mother … Zahir-ud-din Muhammad, nicknamed "Babur" or "Lion," was born into the Timurid royal family in Andijan, now in Uzbekistan, on February 14, 1483. His descendants, the Mughal emperors, built a long-lasting empire that covered much of the subcontinent until 1868, and that continues to shape the culture of India to this day. Region rather rich, its annexation would be a good source of income for him and it would open to him the doors of India. Babur’s father’s name was Omar Sheikh Mirza, who was the owner of the Property of Fargana. For three years, the homeless prince wandered Central Asia, trying to attract followers to help him retake his father's throne. Son-in-law System in Mangols Mongols used the word Guregen for a son-in-law. Babur's father's name was Omar Sheikh Mirza. Such gardens, which are called here Charbagh, are generally in 4 parts, separated by 4 cross channels. ) Babur was the founder of the Timur on their father ’ s side ( 1627-1630 ) of! Of Forghana write his memoirs this heritage that is the master of India! 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