First, the shipper and the consignee should be no more than 100-200 miles from a major metro area that has a terminal. Commercial airlines were created for travelers. ?3ssenger traffic has increased by 3.5 times. 3. It is possible only through road transportation. 3. I also mentioned a study conducted by our undergraduate students that was completed back in April 2012. Here are some advantages of rail transport over road transport to consider: Rail transport can be cost effective. The merits of road transport are given below: 2. 1. 10. Advantages: i. Advantages and Disadvantages of Road Transport Road transport is a very popular mode of transport used by suppliers and businesses to deliver orders. When compared to all other modes of transport, packing expenses are the lowest in the case of road transport. Moreover, it provides door-to-door service. 3. The cost of constructing, operating and maintaining roads is cheaper than that of the railways. Answers - Railways are more reliable and efficient because they follow a fixed time schedules unlike roads which have no fixed timetable. Before the World … 8. Therefore the full advantage of rail transportation should be taken for the transportation of bulk goods and passengers, ... with steam or diesel engines or electric locomotives along the electrified railway tracks have been used all over the world to haul the trains. Additionally, one train can haul the equivalent of over 400 trucks. 10. Goods sent by trucks get lesser protection against rain, storm and so on. Less Investment: Roads need less capital than the railways. The benefits of rail are most pronounced during peak periods, when port congestion is at its highest. The maintenance cost involved in road transport is low. Railways play a crucial role in the promotion of trade and industry in India. 6. The demerits of road transport are given below: 2. one double-stacked train can hold approximately the same amount as 280 trucks. Land Transport – Advantages & Disadvantages. Lately, due to the so-called priorities regarding either the construction of new highways or the development of more efficient railway lines, these two notions only generate excuses and motivations that lead nowhere. 2. Rail transport is economical in the use of labour also as one driver … Railway transport occupies a significant role in the transport system of a country because the development of trade, industry and commerce of a country largely depends on the development of railways. compared to other modes of transport. Bad roads may cause such problems as breakdown and result in delay in the consignment reaching the market place. This reduces cartage, loading and unloading expenses. Advantages. As Railways are being managed by the Government in India, the tariff charged for transporting goods is determined only by the Railway Ministry. Road transport is the only suitable mode of transport for marketing goods in rural places. Flexibility: it is possible to transport varieties of merchandise. Distance is now measured in hours and not in kilometers. 2. This ensures safe transportation of goods to different destinations. Less Maintenance Cost: Maintenance cost in rail and road transport is quite high but maintenance cost of water transport is quite less. Commodities that are typically moved via intermodal rail include electronics, clothes, machinery, plastics, and lumber. 3. Road transport is just a bit faster, because you can work with two drivers for this type of modality. One train can haul the equivalent of over 400 trucks. Train. Its efficiency is very much determined by the conditions of roads. The Advantages of Railway Transport are as Follows: 1. Contact us today to find out what your options are and see how much you could save. Even the charge for constructing, maintaining and operating roads is very less than that of railways and air transport. Invariance to road transport, where vehicles run on a flat road or surface, rail vehicles are directionally managed by the rail tracks on which they run. Exchange of goods, between large towns and small villages is made … It is safe. Rail transports are more dependable than road transport (bad road conditions make road transport undependable). 9. The truck operators, generally, do not adhere to time schedule. It is preferred mostly when the consignment is to be taken to distant places. Shippers who convert long-haul freight from road to rail, can save 10-40%. Rail transport has comparative advantages in carrying heavy bulk traffic on specific itineraries over long distances. Oberlin, OH 44074 There are certain advantages and disadvantages of railway transport. 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