sudan population by religion

The remaining people largely follow indigenous beliefs or Christianity. Rural settlements in Sudan are usually clustered along watercourses, because of water supply problems especially during the dry months. Muslims predominate in all but Nuba Mountains region. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Islam is the dominant religion in Sudan, with around 95.3% of the total population being Muslim. In the north and some central and southern areas, houses are made of sun-dried bricks and have flat-topped roofs, while farther south the people build round huts with thatched conical roofs made out of grass, millet stalks, and wooden poles, called tukuls. The total population in Sudan was estimated at 42.8 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. Nilotes comprise the majority of the population. According to the Constitution, as the religious Superior and Sovereign, he must fully dedicate himself to the development of the works of the Order and to set an example of living by … It is a very poor and under-developed country. There is no state religion in the country. The types of houses built vary from region to region. Source: The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050. Sudan population density is 23.5 people per square kilometer (60.8/mi 2) as of January 2021. Data on Christians was less reliable; estimates ranged from 4 to 10 percent of the population. Chart and table of South Sudan population from 1950 to 2021. Sudan has one doctor for every 10,000 people. 19. As a result religion and ethnicity is intertwined in Sudan.Sudan's first population census which took place from 1955-1956 estimated that seven major ethnic group were living in Sudan. It is the third largest country in Africa by area. Two conceptions of the universe exist: the earthly and the heavenly, or the visible and the invisible. GDP (purchasing power parity): $177.4 billion (2017 est.) Latest Religion News. Population Pyramids: Sudan - 1985. Most people in the country, however, happen to be Christians. Crude birth rate in Sudan 2008-2018. Sudan is a multi-ethnic state in which around 15 larger and many other, smaller ethnic groups live. Religious membership. Most Muslims, perhaps 90 percent, lived in the north, where they constituted 75 percent or more of the population. Sudan ranked 7 th on Christian support organization Open Doors’ 2020 World Watch List of the countries where it is most difficult to be a Christian. Fanack ©Fanack. According to the 2008 census, the population is approximately 8 million. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. A small Baha’i community primarily operates underground. Shia Muslims is a growing number of the City of Khartoum and the surrounding villages. Population: 840,000 Sudan (estimate from various sources); 64,900 Ethiopia (1994 census) Religion: traditional Status of Christianity: 1% (Evangelical) Registry of Peoples code: Naath 106990 Registry of Language code : Nuer nus ===== NARRATIVE PROFILE . Most of those efforts were concentrated in the Nuba Mountains rather than among the Muslims of the north. Religions: Sunnis 70% (in the north), indigenous religions 25%, Christians 5% (mainly in the south and Khartoum) Human Development Index (HDI) 0.508: HDI ranking: 168th out of 194: People in Sudan. Much of South Sudan's economy is based on oil, but they also have a large lumber industry mainly consisting of teak. The official languages of the country are Arabic and English. As per the CIA, the literacy rate for the total population of Sudan is 75.9% (2015 est.). Oil production began in the late 1990s, and petroleum quickly became the country’s most important export. Pray for Sudan. The 2019 population density in South Sudan is 18 people per Km 2 (47 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 610,952 Km2 (235,890 sq. Today it is firmly established as the centre of both government and commerce in the country. GDP per capita: $4,300 (2017 est.) Now the population has increased to 43,849,260. However, on July 9, 2011, the southern part of the country left and became a new country, South Sudan. Christians account for another small portion of the population. Pray for Sudan Praise God for the steps towards religious freedom in Sudan, answering the prayers of Sudanese believers and many others over a … South Sudan is currently experiencing a shaky economy with the value of the South Sudan currency on a constant decline. Most Sudanese adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam. Sunni Islam in Sudan, as in much of the rest of Africa, has been characterized by the formation of tarīqah s, or Muslim religious brotherhoods. From Cairo to Khartoum, sort out this facts in this African odyssey. Although only 5 … Unemployment: 19.6% (2017 est.) Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Subsistence farming and livestock raising, Ismāʿīl Pasha and the growth of European influence, Multiparty elections and preparations for southern independence, Domestic challenges and the 2015 general elections. Notes: Major Religions: Religion percentages are derived from summing Joshua Project's data for all people groups who live in each country.The number of individuals who practice each religion, by people group, are summed. The current population of South Sudan in 2021 is 11,381,378, a 1.68% increase from 2020.; The population of South Sudan in 2020 was 11,193,725, a 1.19% increase from 2019.; The population of South Sudan in 2019 was 11,062,113, a 0.79% increase from 2018. South Sudan - Religion. Most Christians are refugees or immigrants. Major languages Arabic, English (official) Major religion Islam . ... 2015 Population 1: 26,896,430 Total Area (sq.miles): 967,500 Life Expectancy at Birth 2: 64.2 The Nile flows through Sudan, providing water to crops. It is Africa’s third-largest country and also the largest in the Arab. This includes 70 out of 100 people. Although only 5 … The Dinka are one of the largest ethnic groups in the Republic of Sudan. The urban population of the country is 15,349,424. Islam was introduced to the northern Sudan by Arab traders in the seventh century AD .Islam coexisted for many centuries with an earlier branch of Christianity, though Islam ultimately absorbed it. Largest Cities in Sudan CITY NAME Some Christians and Muslims incorporate aspects of these traditional beliefs into their religious practice. The main religion is Christianity, practised by nearly 78% of the population. The majority of Sudan’s population is Muslim, belonging overwhelmingly to the Sunni branch. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Praise God for the steps towards religious freedom in Sudan, answering the prayers of Sudanese believers and many others over a long period of time. Recurrent famine and the long-running civil war brought more than three million southern and western Sudanese to the capital since 1983. Religious diversity score: The probability of two people chosen at random having different religions. Ask God that those in power would continue to make strides in this direction, and it … The rate may be positive or negative. Religions > Muslim: Percent of population who are Muslims. The Lieutenant of the Grand Master is elected for a term of one year. Multi-ethnic Sudan. Christianity reached the area of present-day northern Sudan, then called Nubia, by about the end of the first century after Christ. Islam coexisted for many centuries with an earlier branch of Christianity, though Islam ultimately absorbed it. They live along the Nile River and inter-river areas of South Sudan, and have maintained their traditional lifestyle and religious practices for centuries. Fertility rate in Sudan 2018. SLRK Profiles Menu: Strategy Leader Resource Kit Home: People Profile The Dinka of South Sudan. 7 among the 50 nations where it is hardest to be a Christian. Compare Sudan to other nations using the Compare tool. With 114 native languages and more than 500 accents, Sudan has a diverse multilingual population. miles). The largest urban area is that of the capital, Khartoum, and nearby Omdurman and Khartoum North, located roughly in the centre of the country. Capital Khartoum Population (2010) 33,600,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 2.5% Population gain (2000-2010) 7,225,000 GDP per capita The total population in South Sudan was estimated at 11.1 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. The median age of the country is now 19.7. The debates on Sudan’s national identity have been along the axis of North and South and whether Sudan is a part of the Arab or African world. The population of Sudan will be increasing by 2,619 persons daily in 2021. Population of Sudan: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. However, the main religious groups in South Sudan include; Religious Beliefs In South Sudan Roman Catholic Christianity. Largest Cities in Sudan CITY NAME Religion in Eritrea mainly consists of Abrahamic faiths.Since May 2002, the Eritrean government has officially recognized the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Eritrean Catholic Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Eritrea, and Sunni Islam.All other faiths and denominations are in principle required to undergo a registration process; in practice they are not allowed to register. Sudan’s population of 45 million is roughly 91 percent Muslim and 6 percent Christian. Somewhat more than half Sudan's population was Muslim in the early 1990s. Religion: Sunni Muslim, small Christian minority. The current share in the world population is 0.14%, up from 0.09% in 1955. Sudan now has an area of 1,861,484 square kilometres (718,723 square miles). Also most Sunni follow the Maliki rites while the other follows Shafi and Hanafi rites. 5 • RELIGION Sudan is now an Islamist state, and the majority of its population is Muslim. The population had increased significantly from 2,619,712 in the year 1955 when South Sudan was a part of the Republic of Sudan. Note: categories sometimes … Section I. Section II. 22. integral to Islam, or sometimes being recognized as separate. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Christianity first came to the Sudan about the 6th century ce, and for centuries thereafter Christian churches flourished in the ancient kingdom of Nubia. Though towns are few and widely scattered, about one-third of Sudan’s population can be considered urban. Although these animists share some common elements of religious belief, each ethnic group has its own indigenous religion. Virtually all Sudan’s traditional African religions share the conception of a high spirit or divinity, usually a creator god. Sudan is one of the poorest and least-developed countries in the world, with about one-third of its inhabitants dependent on farming and animal husbandry for their livelihoods. miles). Religion is the pivotal factor in the conflict. This number is divided by the country's total population to derive the religion's … Many of the great historical kingdoms have ruled Sudan, the Kingdom of Kerma and the Kingdom of Kush. View detailed information on Sudan including data on religious adherents, religious freedoms, demographics, And other social measures. miles). Open Doors ranks Sudan at No. South Sudan population density is 18.7 people per square kilometer (48.4/mi 2) as of January 2021. As shown in the pie chart now over 90% of the Sudanese religion is now Islam. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of South Sudan divided by total area of the country. According to the Sudanese government, approximately 91 percent of the population is Muslim. Islam is the largest religion in Sudan, and Muslims have dominated national government institutions since independence in 1956.According to UNDP Sudan, the Muslim population is 97%, including numerous Arab and non-Arab groups. South Sudan Compare South Sudan » Overview; Demographics; Religion News; Religious Demography: Affiliation. South Sudan - South Sudan - Religion: Christians, primarily Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Presbyterian, account for about three-fifths of South Sudan’s population. Over 97% of the population of Sudan is Sunni Muslims with a small Christian minority. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Sudan had a population of 7.5 million people. According to the 2008 census, the population is approximately 8 million. Each indigenous religious belief set in Sudan is unique to a particular ethnic group or certain parts of a group, eve… 7 among the 50 nations where it is hardest to be a Christian. 97% of the Sudanese population practice Islam, specifically the Sunni Sufi branch and the Maliki school Islamic jurisprudence. Christianity is a result of European missionary efforts that began in the second half of the 19th century. In South Sudan, about 6.2 million people out of a population of over 16 million people or 37.2% of the population are Roman Catholic Christians. The population figures for Sudan are not so easy to determine, because here there are only figures for the period before 2011, the year of the split from South Sudan, which is now a separate … In 2011, South Sudan, a mostly Christian region, split from the predominantly Muslim and Arab north, in a process strongly supported by the international community and churches in the West. Open Doors ranks Sudan at No. There are no official statistics, but the United Nations estimated the population of Sudan at 40.53 million at the end of 2017, with 99.9 males to every 100 females. Sudan ranked 7 th on Christian support organization Open Doors’ 2020 World Watch List of the countries where it is most difficult to be a Christian. These seven groups were can then be further subdivided into 46 smaller groups that spoke different languages and followed different religious creeds. Sudan’s population of 45 million is roughly 91 percent Muslim and 6 percent Christian. Other Facts. Omdurman, formerly the capital of the Mahdist state in the Sudan, retains a more traditional atmosphere, while Khartoum North is an industrially oriented city. Urbanization has been more pronounced in areas of the country where trade is more highly developed. Life expectancy at birth in Sudan 2018. The heavenly world is seen as being populated by spiritual beings whose function is to serve as intermediaries or messengers of God; in the case of the Nilotes, these spirits are identified with their ancestors. In 1983, a civil war erupted in the Sudan, pitting the largely Arab and Muslim northern Sudan against the … Religious Demography The U.S. government estimates the total population at 44.4 million (midyear 2019 estimate). USCIRF notes that Pew Research estimates the Muslim population of Sudan as 90.7 percent, with 5.4 percent of the population Christian. The supreme deity is the object of rituals using music and dance. This is an increase of 2.16 % (935,583 people) compared to population of 43,334,084 the year before. In central-southern and western Sudan, walls constructed of millet stalks often surround building compounds. Also predominantly in the north live Nubians and Beggara, who mainly move through the country as nomads with their cattle. The 2019 population density in Sudan is 24 people per Km 2 (63 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 1,765,048 Km2 (681,489 sq. After the formation of South Sudan, the size of Sudan was reduced by 25%. About one-tenth of the population still follows a totally nomadic lifestyle. Demographics of Sudan 2020 . Sudan population density. Another major tarīqah is the Khatmiyyah, or Mīrghaniyyah, which was founded by Muḥammad ʿUthmān al-Mīrghanī in the early 19th century. The vast majority of the population are Muslims (96.7 per cent), the rest are Christians (3 per cent) in North Sudan, Khartoum and Nuba Mountains, and about 0.03 per cent are traditional religions in the Nuba Mountains and the south of Blue Nile region. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Sudan divided by total area of the country. In light of advances in religious freedom since Bashir was ousted in April, the U.S. State Department announced on Dec. 20, 2019 that Sudan had been removed from the list of Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) that engage in or tolerate “systematic, ongoing and egregious violations of religious freedom” and was upgraded to a watch list. The debate comes from the Sudan being in Africa and the majority of the population being Muslim. Population growth in Sudan 2019. Over time the majority of the population of Sudan has converted to Islam. Christianity in Sudan today is a product of European missionary efforts that began in the second half of the 19th century. South Sudan - Religion. Religions > Muslim: Percent of population who are Muslims. Sudan Table of Contents. South Sudan population density. This page provides - Sudan Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Sudan has a rather low population density as a whole, but, due to the lack of adequate water supplies in many parts of the country, half of the population lives on just over 15 percent of the land. 21. The easily defended site of Khartoum was adopted by the Egyptian-Ottoman government as the colonial capital of the Sudan in the 1830s. A small percentage of Sudan’s population follow traditional animist religions, particularly in the Nuba Mountains. Islam was introduced to the northern Sudan by Arab traders in the seventh century AD . Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015: 4.1 : Urban population (%) 2015: 18.8 : Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015: 5.1 : Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015: 5.2 : Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015: 56.0/54.1 : Total dependency ratio (Pop. Data on Christians was less reliable; estimates ranged from 4 to 10 percent of the population. amount monthly and choose one of their number when sufficient funds have was expected to govern what is usually called family and personal law, Government statistics indicate less than 1 percent of the population, primarily in Blue Nile and South Kordofan States, adheres to traditional African religious beliefs. The population growth rate had ranged between over 1% and more than 2% except in the decade between 2000 and 2010 when the growth rates increased to over 3% and 4%. The dominant religions in the country are Christianity and Islam. In the early 1990s, official records of Sudan as a whole (Sudan and South Sudan) showed that a large percentage adhered to African Traditional Religion (17%) and Christianity (8%) (though both located mainly in the south, some also at Khartoum). After the establishment of Muslim rule in Egypt and later Arab migrations into the Sudan, Christianity declined in Nubia and was gradually replaced by Islam; the process was complete by the end of the 15th century. They belong to a group of cultures known as the Nilotic peoples, all of whom live in the southern Sudan. Other major cities and towns in Sudan include Nyala, in the southwest, Port Sudan, on the Red Sea coast in the northeast, and Ubayyid, in the south. Perhaps the most-powerful and best-organized tarīqah is the Mahdiyyah; its followers led a successful revolt against the Turco-Egyptian regime (1821–85) and established an independent state in the Sudan that lasted from 1884 to 1898. In South Sudan, about 6.2 million people out of a population of over 16 million people or 37.2% of the population are Roman Catholic Christians. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A study, "Religion in South Sudan," by the Pew Research on Religion, stated that South Sudan's population are 60.5% Christian, 32.9% follow traditional African religion, 6.2% are Muslim, and 0.4% are considered "other." The 2019 population density in Sudan is 24 people per Km 2 (63 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 1,765,048 Km2 (681,489 sq. Sudan is a country in north-eastern Africa. Sudan Population: 43,474,902. The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050; The Future of the Global Muslim Population; The Global Religious Landscape; Capital Khartoum Population (2010) 33,600,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 2.5% Population gain (2000-2010) 7,225,000 … Looking back, in the year of 1960, South Sudan had a population of 2.8 million people. The Mahdiyyah and Khatmiyyah tarīqahs formed the basis for the political parties that emerged in the Sudan in the 1940s and have continued to play a dominant role in the nation’s politics in the postindependence period. Aerial view of a shantytown in Port Sudan, Sudan. The North, with roughly two-thirds of Sudan's land and population, is Muslim and Arabic-speaking; the Northern identity is an inseparable amalgamation of Islam and the Arabic language. Though its role in the economy has declined in the decades since independence, agriculture still accounts for about one-third of Sudan’s gross domestic product (GDP). South Sudan has one Ecclesiastical province with one archdiocese and six dioceses. South Sudan Urban Population Currently, 23.9 % of the population of South Sudan is urban (2,639,257 people in 2019) Population Density. Sudan is clearly a Muslim country, with Muslims making up well over 75 percent of the population (1), and the government that has been in power in Sudan since 1989 has consciously based its administration on Islamic values. With few exceptions, all major cities and towns in Sudan lie along the Nile or one of its tributaries or along the coast of the Red Sea. All of the years of civil war in South Sudan has left its economy very weak and underdeveloped. Population • 2016 estimate. As of 1 January 2021, the population of Sudan was estimated to be 44,269,667 people. 20. 5 • RELIGION Sudan is now an Islamist state, and the majority of its population is Muslim. In 2016, 26.4% of the population of Sudan uses the internet. By contrast, one-quarter of Sudan is virtually uninhabited, including the deserts of the north and northwest. Another 20% practise African traditional religions, and just 3% are Muslim. Life expectancy 63 years (men ), 66 years (women) Currency … In the north, villages are often strung out along the rivers. At least one-third of the Sudanese were still attached to the indigenous religions of their forebears. By one estimate the majority is Christian in some sense. Although this continent is full of natural resources and diverse wildlife, how much do you really know about Africa? The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Sudan people covering population, religion, language, and more. Muslims predominate in all but Nuba Mountains region. [1] 2. USCIRF notes that Pew Research estimates the Muslim population of Sudan as 90.7 percent, with 5.4 percent of the population Christian. The country has a young population, with some two-fifths under age 15; more than one-fourth of the population is between ages 15 and 29. The capital of the country is Khartoum. Islam is the largest religion in Sudan, and Muslims have dominated national government institutions since independence in 1956.According to UNDP Sudan, the Muslim population is 97%, including numerous Arab and non-Arab groups. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Sudan. 1. The majority of Sudan’s population is Muslim, belonging overwhelmingly to the Sunni branch. Somewhat more than half Sudan's population was Muslim in the early 1990s. Note: categories sometimes vary from country to country, extracted from CIA data. Population statistic: Johnson T M and Zurlo G A, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, accessed February 2020). There is a steady increase in the population. The global population of the country is … Total population of Sudan 2025. Facts about the economy of South Sudan . The remaining 3% ascribe to either Christianity or traditional animist religions. In the north there are mainly Arabs whose religion is Islam. This page provides - South Sudan Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Sudan church council leader summoned before Criminal Court: 07/14/2017 Related Pew Research Reports. Most Muslims, perhaps 90 percent, lived in the north, where they constituted 75 percent or more of the population. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) was established in 1903 as a division of the Customs Department and its primary function was preparation of foreign trade statistics. Sudan Population history In the year 2000, the population of Sudan was 27,275,015. The average annual growth rate between 2010 and 2017 was 2.5 per cent. Sunni Islam in Sudan, as in much of the rest of Africa, has been characterized by the formation of tarīqahs, or Muslim religious brotherhoods. By one estimate the majority is Christian in some sense. The remaining 3% ascribe to either Christianity or traditional animist religions. Update to date information about population of Sudan in 2021. There has been considerable rural-to-urban migration in Sudan in the decades since independence; the urban population increased from 8.3 to 18 percent of the total between 1956 and 1972, and at the time of the south’s secession in 2011 the fraction of the population that is urban was about one-third. The oldest of these tarīqahs is the Qādiriyyah, which was introduced to the Sudan region from the Middle East in the 16th century. National Umma Party Sudan, Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum), indigenous beliefs 25%, Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), indigenous beliefs 25%, Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum). 39,578,828 ... in Africa. Culture/Religion/Lifestyle . It has become increasingly difficult for Christians to exist in Sudan. Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. Population statistic: Johnson T M and Zurlo G A, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, accessed February 2020). Source: Population data from United Nations (updated May 2011); 2005 GDP per capita (in 2005 PPP $) from GDP of Sudan in 2007/2008 U.N. Human Development Report; Literacy rate for 2010 from World Religion Database The Catholics in the country are part of the worldwide Catholic Church headed by the Pope in Rome. Population 39.5 million . Because of the prevalence of pastoral livelihoods, the Sudanese population is highly mobile. This is because of civil war between the northern and southern parts of Sudan. Central Bureau of Statistics, Sudan . U.S. government estimates the total population at 44.4 million ( midyear 2019 estimate.! 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