Mayo, and A.J. Clearwater, S.J., C.W. Journal of Great Lakes Research 29(Supplement 1):529-541. 1992. Underhill, J.C. 1989. The list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of Gymnocephalus cernua are found here. Biological 2. Lodge, and M.B. Czypinski, G.D., A.K. Bowen, A. Larger specimens can grow up to 13cm in length and even up to 25cm in captivity. Lamberti. Lamberti, D.M. 1991. You've nine free days out guides to choose from - where will you go first? Dawson, V.K., T.D. Newman, and M.G. 2000. The ruffe population of the 4,400-hectare St. Louis River estuary increased sharply following their discovery in 1987, to more than 2 million fish in 1992, and the abundance of yellow perch and small forage fish declined sharply during the same period (GLFC 1992). Edwards. Assuming a “world-record” TL for Fisheries, Germany), Christine Argillier (Cemagref, ruffe of 220 mm we propose that the minimum TL for France), Søren Berg (National Institute of Aquatic “small” ruffe should be 55 mm (42.5% of 22,812 fish Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Den- observed), “medium” ruffe should be 90 mm (38.1%), mark), Anjanette Bowen (Alpena National Fish & “large” ruffe should be … Fullerton, A.H., G.A. Selgeby, J.F. In fact, ruffe has not been collected in the Thunder Bay region of Lake Huron since 2003 despite sampling efforts nor has it been found elsewhere in the lake (A. Bowen, pers. http://www.fws.gov/midwest/ashland/Ruffe/rufrpt07%20text_pg1-21.pdf. U.S. Chandler. (1998) found that densely vegetated shoreline wetland habitats provide a refuge from intense competition with ruffe for indigenous fish. 2004. 1992. Gorman, O.T., M.P. 6258). They inhabit freshwater lakes and rivers usually over hard compacted sand. Acute toxicity of TFM and a TFM/niclosamide mixture to selected species of fish, including lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) and Mudpuppies (Necturus maculosus), in Laboratory and Field Exposures. Eurasian ruffe is a small (up to 10 inches) invasive fish that resembles a yellow perch with walleye markings. Since the last ITIS update and 2004 American Fisheries Society names list update, there has been a return to the original species epithet (cernua). Donets ruffe (Gymnocephalus acerina) is a species of perch native to eastern Europe where it occurs in the basins of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The diet of ruffe changes throughout the course of development, becoming more benthic in nature with increasing size (Ogle et al. 1996. Email your catch photos exclusively to: anglersmail@timeinc.com. They are purely a bottom-feeding fish and scavenge around picking up the leftovers from other fish. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ashland, WI. Gainesville, Florida. The ruffe was probably introduced via ship ballast water discharged from a vessel arriving from a Eurasian port, possibly as early as 1982-1983 (Simon and Vondruska 1991; Ruffe Task Force 1992). References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:256-263. 2001. They are known to heavily reduce the numbers of some species of fish if they make fish … Ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) fact sheet. Diet and feeding periodicity of ruffe in the St. Louis River estuary, Lake Superior. This information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision. Physical. Czypinski, G.D., A.K. Sandlund, O.T., T.F. They weigh on average 1.5oz – 3 oz (approximately 0.03kg to 0.06kg). 29 pp. AIS Fish and other Vertebrates-round goby, ruffe, white perch, Asian carp, amphibians, etc. Leino, R.L., and J.H. The ITIS expert for this species also confirmed the valid species name is now G. cernua (W. Starnes pers. Interactions among zebra mussel shells, invertebrate prey, and Eurasian ruffe or yellow perch. They like to eat bloodworms, small insects and small crustaceans, as well as the eggs and small fry of other fish. Berg. 2007. 1974. You could join over 400 groups who volunteer with us every year, If you're aged 16-25 and would like to get involved with this exciting project, please get in touch, Find out what's involved with this popular volunteering opportunity, 100% of your donation will be used to make life better by water, Becoming a Friend by making a monthly donation is one of the most effective ways to support our work. Ruffe Ecology In Europe and Asia, Ruffe are assumed to compete for food resources with other fishes Ruffe are preyed on by only a few predators. Goehle, S. Cogswell, and B. MacKay. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Mayo, K.R., J.H. Tilmant, J.T. Distribution and population status of the ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua) in the St. Louis estuary and Lake Superior. Ruffe Task Force. Fish and Wildlife Service. Confirmed record of Gymnocephalus cernua Linnaeus, 1758 (Perciformes: Percidae) as a new exotic species for Turkey. 1999. Define ruffe. 1999. Journal of Great Lakes Research 28(4): 664-673. McLean, M. 1993. Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. The Hamlyn guide to freshwater fishes of Britain and Europe. Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. Hickey, and M.L. GARP models are not able to make a prediction about some of the deeper waters of Lake Superior (U.S. EPA 2008). Jensen, and A. Lemke. Journal of Great Lakes Research 24 (2): 361-378. Brazner et al. PDF Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, and http://www.epa.gov/ncea. The distribution of Minnesota fishes and late Pleistocene glaciation. Ruffe can resemble a number of young fish, including walleye, sauger, or saugeye. Weimer, and A. Dextrase. Journal of Great Lakes Research 30(2):287-292. 1998. Description and habitat of Ruffe. Preferred Habitat: It is typically found in non-vegetated areas near the bottom of lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49:1616-16. McDonald. 1998. A free day out for all the family. 1998. Journal of Great Lakes Research 11(2):171-178. Ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) British Record: 00lb 05ozs 04dms (0.148 kg) 1980 – private lake in Cumbria. Makled, and A. Fusaro, 2021, http://www.fws.gov/midwest/ashland/Ruffe/rufrpt07%20text_pg1-21.pdf, US Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Risk Screening Summary for. In Scotland, native perch populations declined, and in Russia whitefish numbers have declined because of egg predation by ruffe (McLean 1993). Minnesota Sea Grant Program, Great Lakes Sea Grant Network, Duluth, MN. We like ruffe because: of their distinctive response once caught.The fish becomes extremely rigid, extends its very spiky dorsal fin and flares its gill covers. Please take care when handling this fish. Bowen, M.A. A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America north of Mexico. U.S. 1998). Predation by ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) on fish eggs in Lake Superior. Ogle et al. 1992; Stepien et al. Its fused dorsal fins are characterized by 12–19 dorsal spines followed by 11–16 soft dorsal rays. Reproductive characteristics of the ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus, in the St. Louis River estuary on western Lake Superior: a histological examination of the ovaries over one annual cycle. Sowinski, and B. MacKay. Johnson. † Populations may not be currently present. comm. Seven reasons why fishing is good for you, National Waterways Museum, Ellesmere Port, National Waterways Museum, Gloucester Docks, Anderton Boat Lift Visitor Centre, Cheshire, Standedge Tunnel and Visitor Centre, Yorkshire, Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Visitor Centre, North Wales, Volunteering roles for people who love boating, Read more about the ruffe in the fisheries & angling team blog. 1985. Northern Europe and Asia (Berg 1949; Holcik and Hensel 1974; Wheeler 1978; Page and Burr 1991). Used as bait for pike (Ref. n. 1. also ruff A small spiny freshwater fish of the family Percidae, native to Eurasia but introduced into and spreading in the Great Lakes. Ruffe were first captured in northeastern Michigan in 1995 from the Thunder Bay River in Alpena, MI. White to yellow eggs in sticky strands are found on rocks and weed in shallow water (Ref. Ruffe in the Great Lakes: a threat to North American fisheries. The current British Record ruffe stands at 5oz 4dr, and although Jack didn’t weigh his catch, he’s certain his fish was close to that weight. Chemical 3. Henry. Stepien, C.A., A.K. ORFE (Golden) 8 5 0 2000 Michael Wilkinson, Lymm Vale, Cheshire. Ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus: newly introduced in North America. Keppner, and E. Paleczny. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Office, Ashland, Wisconsin. Bowen, M.A. Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, New York, NY. Journal of Great Lakes Research 24(2):351-360. Scottish Record: The Fish. 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