BUS: A bus is a set of wires that enables flow of data from one location of the computer to another. Quickbase receives the highest score for the Citizen Development use case for the second year in a row. Definition - What does Computer Science mean? computer science meaning: 1. the study of computers and how they can be used 2. the study of computers and how they can be…. There are 6 main components that make up a computer’s hardware: The CPU is often called the “brain” of the computer. Accumulator. In general terms, you can think of each of the following three groupings of words as synonyms. If you can kick it, punch it, or pick it up to throw it, it’s hardware. Note that 97 is a human-readable format, which is called “Decimal” format. ALU. Dr. Robert B. Heckendorn Computer Science Department, University of Idaho September 9, 2019 Here is a very simple glossary of computer science terms. When you open an application such as Microsoft Word on your computer, the code to run Microsoft Word gets loaded into main memory. In simple words it is an automatic processing with the help of computer systems. BIOS: BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. TCP/IP: TCP/IP is an acronym for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Credit belongs to the original authors, especially to Peter Day, from whose glossary most of the terms were collected. abstract data type (ADT) A mathematical model for data types in which a data type is defined by its behavior (semantics) from the point of view of a user of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations. Meaning of computer-science. For that reason, when you later reopen your document, it will be translated from binary format and back into English (or whichever language you used). Before you can run (“execute”) your code, your source file needs to be translated from C (the higher-level language) to a binary (the lower-level language) executable file. The Bus is a group of wires that connect the different hardware components. Create custom solutions that enable your organization to flex and evolve. Bandwidth. A debugger is a tool that programmers use to find mistakes in their code, called bugs. Each character has a unique numerical code that distinguishes it from others. Modem: Modem is a term created from the beginning letters of two other words viz. n. The study of computation and computer technology, hardware, and software. Picture Element. Computer science is the integration of principles and applications of technologies that are required to provide access to information. Have a question? This science revolves around studying the structure and expressions of algorithms, which are then used to solve complex problems. Operating System: An Operating System provides the software platform required for various applications to run on. Pixel: Pixel is formed by combining the two words viz. ‘Zhuang studied computer science at college for two years, but never had any real interest in the subject.’ ‘The facility will investigate computer science and the social context of technology.’ ‘It has yet to become a widely accepted core element of computer science or IT degree programs.’ For instance, when you run a program on your computer, the bus sends the data (including the actual code of the program) stored in Secondary Storage to the Main Memory. It is related to electrical engineering, mathematics, and language science. I/O Devices allow people to interact with the computer. A computer is a machine that performs computations based on instructions. It’s the platform used by a program to access different services on the computer system. abstract method One with only a signature and no implementation body. Application: An application is a set of codes designed to allow specific tasks to happen. Memory: Memory is the internal storage location where data and information is stored on a computer. Computer Terms & Tech Terms Quiz. Computer science is a branch of science and technology that encompasses all aspects of a computer system including computer software, hardware, and networking. Computer System: A computer system is a basic, complete and functional computer, including all the hardware and software required to make it functional for any user. Definition of computer-science in the Definitions.net dictionary. After you create your program, you must save your code within a file, called a source file. DTP: Desk Top Publisher (ing) is a term that describes a program that enables users to create, design, and print items such as business cards, birthday cards, letterheads, calendars, invitations, and so on. Network: A Network is a group of computers connected to each other in order to send and receive data. A computer is a machine that performs computations based on instructions. Software provides the instructions that tell the hardware what to do. RESOURCE OVERVIEW: After the success of our computational thinking key terms, we have created some similar posters for Computer Science. Glossary of Computer Related Terms. This includes areas such as automation, information theory, programming languages, algorithms, computational methods, artificial intelligence, software architecture, parallel processing, information security and human-computer interaction. Hardware consists of the physical components of your computer. AC. A paradigm is a way of thinking or a way of doing something. Event Listener: It is an interface of JAVA responsible for handling events. Next, you will want to run your code to see if your program does what you had intended it to do. The following terms and definitions were collected from the web sites. Let’s have a look at the tech terms quiz. An IDE is a computer application that contains all the tools you need to program, such as a text editor, a compiler, a runtime environment, and a debugger. Quickbase is a registered trademark of Quickbase, Inc. Here are a few common types of programming paradigms: As an example, Java and C are examples of programming languages. (computer science) a device that forwards data packets between computer networks search engine a computer program that retrieves documents or files or data from a database or from a computer network (especially from the internet) Now that you’re ready to impress with these computer science terms, you can feel confident that you can keep up with the basic conversations in your first … MSc Computer Science Co-operative Program Option - For Project and Thesis based students, only: A graduate student will normally be admitted to the co-operative program option after completion of two terms, for a starting date in May. Let’s assume you have a leak in a water pipe in your garden. ZIP: ZIP is an acronym for Zone Information Protocol. Array: An array is similar data saved on a computer system in a sequential form. The system then carries out functions as directed by the code. Our expert team will help you get started right away. Anytime you save data (such as a Word document) to you computer, the computer stores all the characters you type in a special format, called binary, also known as machine language. A bit is a unit of information expressed as either a 0 or 1 in binary notation. Learn computer science terms with free interactive flashcards. Computer science is the science of the systematic processing of information. The following table lists down those abbreviations − Computer science, the study of computers and computing, including their theoretical and algorithmic foundations, hardware and software, and their uses for processing information. Adobe Photoshop is software. Here’s a simple definition for the word “paradigm.”. Compiling is the process of translating source code within a source file from higher-level language into lower-level language, and then creating and saving that translated code in an executable file. To excel at and understand computer science, it is important to understand industry terminology. Code is a synonym for the “instructions” within a file. Gain real-time insights and automate across complex workflows by connecting your people, data and systems. Just like English, a programming language also has its own set of rules, or syntax. Terms and conditions, features, support, pricing, and service options subject to change without notice. STUDY. If the compiler produces an error, you will need to go back through your code to debug it and correct the mistake(s). Boolean: An expression, the value of which is either true or false. “Binary” format implies that the numerical values are represented in base-2, meaning that the digits 0 and 1 are used to form the values. They give short definitions of the key concepts covered by the computer science elements of the computing programme of study and are ideal for a classroom display! A simple definition: Computer Science is the study of using computers to solve problems. A programming language is referred to as a “high-level language” since it is a language that humans can read and understand. Protocol: Protocol refers to a set of rules that are followed by two devices while interacting with each other. When using an IDE, the IDE may handle running the compiler program for you when you run your code. Historically, computer science has developed as a science from mathematics. Computer science separated from the other sciences during the 1960s and 1970s. If you actually wanted to get the binary representation of a decimal number, you can use a calculator, such as: https://codebeautify.org/decimal-binary-converter. What does computer-science mean? There’s no need to do this — this is just for your information. Below is a list of popular computer science terminology. the science that deals with the theory and methods of processing information in digital computers, the design of computer hardware and software, and the applications of computers. Port: Port is a connecting component mainly a hardware that enables two computers to allow data sharing physically. Kernel is responsible for setting up system calls in order to manage hardware and system services, and allocate resources to applications. As the programmer, your goal is determine what you want your code to do, and to write the code. Computer science is the branch of knowledge concerned with information processes. All Rights reserved. In some cases a narrow denition is given for simplicity sake. The root name is the unique name you choose to give your file, which is comprised of the characters appearing to the left of the dot (.) Environment: Environment refers to the interaction among all factors external to a physical platform. 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