Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.239. The Landtag were presided over by a marshall (Erb-landmarschall). Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the Southern Baltic Coast including Pomerania and parts of Silesia and Prussia. However, Austria and Britain opposed the deal, causing friction between the four powers. Brunes 1807 Campaign in Swedish Pomerania. [9] Denmark thereby drew from the experiences in Danish-occupied Bremen-Verden (1712–1715), the setting of the Danish chancellery, and the contemporary Danish absolutism under king Frederik IV of Denmark-Norway. Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern ; German: Schwedisch-Pommern ) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. A map of Germany and eastern France in 1813–14 during the War of the Sixth Coalition of the Napoleonic Wars. In the wake of this revolution, a number of social reforms were implemented and planned; the most important was the abolishment of serfdom by a royal statute on 4 July 1806. Pomeranian Genealogy Swedish Pommern. King Charles XII of Sweden in the Battle of Stralsund led the defence of Pomerania for an entire year, November 1714 to December 1715, before fleeing to Lund. The Danes seized Rügen and Western Pomerania north of the Peene River (the former Danish Principality of Rugia that later would become known as New Western Pomerania or Neuvorpommern), while the Western Pomeranian areas south of the river (later termed Old Western Pomerania or Altvorpommern) were taken by Prussia. The nobility was represented by one deputy per district, and these deputies were in turn mandated by their respective district convents of nobles. Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the [8] In contrast to the Swedish administration, the commission exerted both judiciary and executive power. Help us fund our website through your support. From the appellate court cases could be appealed to the supreme court for the Swedish dominions in Germany, the High Tribunal in Wismar,[4] which had opened in 1653. B. Hohenmühle and Peter von Thienen, and chancellor secretary August J. von John. "Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. [5] Both campaigns were in vain for the winners when Swedish Pomerania was restored to Sweden in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1679, except for Gollnow and the strip of land on the east side of the Oder, which were held by Brandenburg as a pawn in exchange for reparations, until these were paid in 1693. (Socken) complying with the Swedish model of administration. The position of Pomerania in the Swedish Realm came to depend on the talks that were opened between the Estates of Pomerania and the Government of Sweden. This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. Historical Map of Europe & the Mediterranean (3 May 1815 - Congress Poland: During the 1813 campaign against Napoleon, Prussia had agreed to the Russian rule over the Duchy of Warsaw in return for getting Saxony. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. On 10 July 1630, the treaty was extended into an 'eternal' pact in the Treaty of Stettin (1630). One fourth of the "knightly" estates (Rittergut) in Swedish Pomerania were held by Swedish nobles. Also in 1720, Sweden regained the remainder of her dominion in the Treaty of Frederiksborg, which had been lost to Denmark in 1715. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Nova illustrissimi principatus Pomeraniæ descriptio, "Pomeraniae ducatus tabula - Auctore Eilhardo Lubino; S. Regiers sculpsit" (22070531138).jpg, Maps of Holstein and of Rügen Island, Usedom Island, and Wolin Island in Pomerania by Abraham Ortelius.jpeg, 1720 Homann Map of Brandenberg and Pomerania, Germany - Geographicus - Brandenburgici-homann-1720.jpg, AGAD Najstarsza zachowana morska mapa nawigacyjna Zatoki Gdańskiej.jpg, Anmarsch der Generale Werner, Prinz Würtemberg u Thadden 23ten Januar bis 7ten Juni. Sweden, present in Pomerania with a garrison at Stralsund since 1628, had gained effective control of the Duchy of Pomerania with the Treaty of Stettin in 1630. They contain details about a village or a manor with its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. Pomerania - Villages and Maps by Margaret Ott. In the new order, King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden attempted to introduce a government divided into departments. Swedish Pomerania was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from the 17th to the 19th century, situated on the German Baltic Sea coast. My Pomerania is self-funded. The estate of the burgesses consisted of one deputy per politically franchised city, particularly Stralsund. Vereinigung mit General Schenkendorf den 9ten Novb. of boarders and political affiliations sometimes make genealogy very hard. Felix Schönrock's studies in: Frank Braun, Stefan Kroll. Also in 1806, Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden started constructing another major port city in Pomerania, Gustavia. ISBN: 1-58545-078-2. 1761.jpg, Führer durch Greifswald - 1886 - N021.jpg, Herzogtum Vor- und Hinterpommern 1794.jpg, Kreis Schwetz im Regierungs-Bezirke Marienwerder 1879.jpg, Map of Pomerania in 1791 by Reilly 057.jpg, Map of Pomerania in 1791 by Reilly 058.jpg, Maps of Pomerania, of Livonia, and of the Duchy of Oświęcim and Zator by Abraham Ortelius.jpeg, Maps of Slavinia, Pomerania, and Pomerelia.png, Noua illustrissimi ducatus Pomeraniae tabula - CBT 5874926.jpg, Operationen der alliirten und französischen Armée 1759 in Mecklenburg und Vorpommern.jpg, Pomerania Abraham Ortelius Theatrum orbis terrarum 1570.JPG, Reise-bzwEisenbahnkarte Deutschland1896.jpg, Vom 9ten November bis 24ten Dezember Vereinigung der Corps v. Platen Schenkendorf u. des Pr. If you are looking for an alternative resource with … [6], Because Pomerania had been hit hard by the Thirty Years' War already and found it hard to recover during the following years, the Swedish government in 1669 and 1689 issued decrees (Freiheitspatente) freeing anyone of taxes who built or rebuilt a house. The talks showed few results until the Instrument of Government of 17 July 1663 (promulgated by the recess of 10 April 1669) could be presented, and only in 1664 did the Pomeranian Estates salute the Swedish Monarch as their new ruler. Cases under canon law were directed to a consistorium in Greifswald. The first years of the Great Northern War did not affect Pomerania. In the following 20 years, however, King Frederick William I , the true creator of the Prussian state, avoided military ventures and used diplomacy in order to create a unified state. The Estates, which had exercised great authority under the Pomeranian dukes, were unable to exert any significant influence on Sweden, even though the Constitution of 1663 had provided them with a veto in as far as Pomerania was affected. Around 1780, the Duke's domains, which covered about 1/4 of Pomerania, were divided into Ämter (governmental districts), and the roughly 400 noble estates were divided into districts. Even by the end of the 18th century, the serfs made up two-thirds of the population of the countryside. Various changes . The history of Pomerania is a history full of changes. Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland.Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of … These areas were ceded to Brandenburg-Prussia and were integrated into Brandenburgian Pomerania. The countries shown include Denmark–Holstein, Swedish Pomerania, Holland, Prussia, Westphalia, Grand Duchy of Warsaw, Darmstadt, Saxony, Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria, Salzburg, Würtemburg, Helvetic Confederation, … Rückzug über Stettin u. Schwedt.jpg, WIG Mapa Operacyjna Polski - 34 Gdynia-Gdańsk 1934.jpg, WIG Mapa Operacyjna Polski - 44 Toruń 1933.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Old_maps_of_Pomerania&oldid=342881718, Old maps of Germany by historic territory, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Their rights of petition were however not limited, and by the privileges of King Frederick I of Sweden in 1720 they also had an explicit right to participate in legislation and taxation. Pomerania became involved in the Thirty Years' War during the 1620's, and with the town of Stralsund under siege by imperial troops its ruler Bogislaus XIV, the Duke of Stettin, concluded a treaty with the Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus in June 1628.In July 10, 1630 the treaty was extended into an eternal pact and by the end of that year the Swedes had … As a consequence, Pomerania lapsed into a state of anarchy, thereby forcing the Swedes to act. This page was last edited on 16 March 2019, at 11:05. • Foundation for the Swedish Cultural Heritage in Pomerania The estates owned by the nobility were divided into districts and the royal domains, which covered about a quarter of the country, were divided into amts. The Estates of Pomerania could only be called regarding questions that specifically concerned Pomerania and Rügen. The situation was resolved in 1815 with the fourth partition of Poland between … Swedish church law was introduced. Pomerania under Prussian and Swedish Rule, 1648-1815). All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Whether you are adding to your Germany antique map collection, buying an old map as a gift or … The lands of Pomerania were firstly ruled by local tribes, who settled in Pomerania around the 10th and 11th centuries. Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland.Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of … 73 pages. A strip of land east of the Oder River containing the districts of Damm and Gollnow and the island of Wolin and Western Pomerania (Vorpommern) with the islands of Rügen and Usedom, was ceded to the Swedes as a fief from Emperor Ferdinand III. [1] The ducal estates (Domäne), initially distributed among Swedish nobles (two thirds) and officials, became in 1654 administered by the former Swedish queen Christina. In 1634, the Estates of Pomerania assigned the interim government to an eight-member directorate, which lasted until Brandenburg ordered the directorate disbanded in 1638 by right of Imperial investiture. Anmarsch des General Romanzow bis 3ten Juli 1761.jpg, Atlas Ortelius KB PPN369376781-040av-040br.jpg, Atlas Ortelius KB PPN369376781-082av-082br.jpg, Atlas Van der Hagen-KW1049B10 059-MARCHIONATUS BRANDENBURGI ET DUCATUS POMERANIAE TABULA Qua est pars Septentrionalis CIRCULI SAXIONAE SUPERIORIS.jpeg, Atlas Van der Hagen-KW1049B10 062-RVGIA INSVLA AC DVCATVS crop Ruben, Greifswalder Oie, Wolgast.jpg, Blaeu 1645 - Pomeraniæ Ducatus tabula.jpg, Blaeu 1645 - Pomeraniæ Ducatus tabula.png, Central Europe, 919-1125, snippet North.PNG, UBBasel Map 1677 Kartenslg Mappe 243-45 Pomerania.tiff, Eilhard Lubinus map of Pomerania - detail 2.png, Eilhard Lubinus map of Pomerania - detail 3.png, Eilhard Lubinus map of Pomerania - detail 4.png, Expedition des General Platen im October. Our large map collection (Pommern, drawer in the flat map case) has maps by county useful for finding the nearest church, cemetery, manor home, windmill, watermill, etc. The reason for perpetrating this royally sanctioned coup d'état was that the estates, despite a royal prohibition, had taken to the courts to appeal against royal statutes, specifically the statute of 30 April 1806 regarding the raising of a Pomeranian army. Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland.Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of … When Russia made peace with Prussia in 1762, Sweden also dropped out of the war with a return to the status quo ante bellum. Over the years, sections of Pomerania have been ruled by several Pomeranian dukes, Sweden, Denmark, Brandenburg and Prussia. Versuch Colberg zu entsetzen. In the case of Swedish Pomerania, a trans-cultural setting was an important ingredient in the spread of typical elements of Enlightenment intellectual culture. [2] Swedish and Pomeranian nobility intermarried and became ethnically indistinguishable in the course of the 18th century.[3]. Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, p.191, Curt Bogislaus Ludvig Kristoffer von Stedingk, "Gustavia - Ein schwedisches Hafen- und Stadtprojekt für Mönchgut", Dissertation written in Swedish available as a PDF file, Foundation for the Swedish Cultural Heritage in Pomerania, Dänholm Island, Swedish Pomerania August 1807, Brune's 1807 Campaign in Swedish Pomerania, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany, Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland, Evangelical State Church in Prussia (extinct), Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Pomerania&oldid=1000767482, States and territories established in 1630, Former states and territories of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 1630 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 16:40. At the peace negotiations in Osnabrück, Brandenburg-Prussia received Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern), the part of the former Duchy of Pomerania east of the Oder River except Stettin. Paperback We offer a large stock of old and rare original antique maps of Germany, with a detailed description and high resolution image for each antique map of Germany we offer for sale. Yet already in 1807, French forces occupied the site.[12]. Prussia united western and central Pomerania into … Sweden received Western Pomerania by the Peace of Westphalia (1648); part of it was returned to Brandenburg-Prussia in 1720, and the remainder (Stralsund and Rügen) was recovered by Prussia in 1815. Even when Danish, Russian, and Polish forces had crossed the borders in 1714, the Kingdom of Prussia first appeared as a hesitant mediator before turning into an aggressor. Pomerania became involved in the Thirty Years' War during the 1620s, and with the town of Stralsund under siege by imperial troops, its ruler Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Stettin, concluded a treaty with King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in June 1628. Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of Livonia and Prussia (dominium maris baltici). By the Treaty of Frederiksborg, 3 June 1720, Denmark was obliged to hand back control over the occupied territory to Sweden, but in the Treaty of Stockholm, on 21 January the same year, Prussia had been allowed to retain its conquest, including Stettin. Meyers Gazetteer is the your one-stop destination for placing old Pomeranian cities and villages on a Google Map. The population of Swedish Pomerania was 82,827 subjects in 1764, (58,682 rural, 24,145 urban population, 40% of the rural population were leibeigen serfs);[14] 89,000 in 1766, 113,000 in 1802, with about a quarter living on the island of Rügen, and had reached 118,112 in 1805 (79,087 rural, 39,025 urban population, 46,190 of the rural population were leibeigen serfs). Sweden also attacked Denmark and, by the Treaty of Kiel on 14 January 1814, Sweden ceded Pomerania to Denmark in exchange for Norway. Angered and frightened by the attempted monarchial revolution of 1756, the Hats also wanted to cause Frederick's dow… History of Pomerania. [10] In 1720, von Kämpferbeck died and was replaced by Andreas Boye.[11]. The Royal Government of Pomerania (die königliche Landesregierung) was composed of the Governor-General, who always was a Swedish Privy Councillor, as chairman and five Councillors of the Royal Government, among them the President of the Appellate Court, the Chancellor and the Castle Captain of Stettin, over inspector of the Royal Amts. de Saint-Junien, Vigier. Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.259. Altogether 1,455 detailed maps of Swedish Pomerania were created. Pommern in 1440 Bildern has photos of major towns in every county - also aerial views. The towns of Stralsund, Stettin, Greifswald and Anklam were granted autonomous jurisdiction.[4]. The recess of Stettin in 1653 settled the border with Brandenburg in a manner favourable to Sweden. Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.255. The territory was occupied by Denmark and Brandenburg from 1675 to 1679 during the Scanian War, whereby Denmark claimed Rügen and Brandenburg the rest of Pomerania. Zug gegen Romanzow. The largest cities in Swedish Pomerania were Stralsund, Greifswald and, until 1720, Stettin (now Szczecin). Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.253. Between 1720 and 1815 in Swedish Pomerania, a group of twenty to twenty-five intellectuals participated in the work of translation from German to Swedish and vice versa. The term is used to describe the fighting between Sweden and Prussia between 1757 and 1762 in Swedish Pomerania, Prussian Pomerania, northern Brandenburg and eastern Mecklenburg-Schwerin. 3 maps. Translated and compiled by Dr. George Nafziger. Rügen is today Germany's largest island. As a consequence, Pomerania was not annexed to Sweden like the French war gains, which would have meant abolition of serfdom, since the Pomeranian peasant laws of 1616 was practised there in its most severe form. In 1812, when French troops yet again marched into Pomerania, the Swedish Army mobilized and assisted against Napoleon in the Battle of Leipzig in 1813, together with troops from Russia, Prussia, and Austria. Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the Southern Baltic Coast including Pomerania and parts of Silesia and Prussia. Often former property owners are listed and particulars given when an estate was affected … The entry into the Third Coalition in 1805, in which Sweden unsuccessfully fought its First War against Napoleon, subsequently led to the occupation of Swedish Pomerania by French troops from 1807 to 1810. The border against Mecklenburg, along the Trebel and the Recknitz, followed a settlement of 1591. 3.5 million Thalers were awarded to Sweden in war damages. At the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 and the Treaty of Stettin in 1653, Sweden received Western Pomerania (German Vorpommern), with the islands of Rügen, Usedom, and Wolin, and a strip of Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern). In this manoeuvre Prussia gained Swedish Pomerania in exchange for Saxe-Lauenburg, becoming Danish, with Prussia having bartered previously Hanoverian Saxe-Lauenburg only 14 years earlier in exchange for East Frisia ceded to Hanover again. From 1657 to 1659 during the Second Northern War, Polish, Austrian, and Brandenburger troops ravaged the country. Pomerania - Atlantic Bridge to Germany lists villages from, A -Z and has maps too. Starting in 1655, cases could be appealed from the first instance courts to the appellate court in Greifswald[4] (located in Wolgast from 1665 to 1680), where sentences were issued under the appellate law of 1672, a work conducted by David Mevius. 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