4. Battle of Japan Sea (Route of Baltic Fleet) NT.PNG 700 × 500; 90 KB. Liberation of the Western Europe: Day by day (Second World War Military Situation Maps 1944-1945). [16], In mid-June 1789, the Russians attacked Savolax from three different directions, with total forces of roughly 10,000 men against 4,000 Swedish defenders. On 3 August, landings were successful, some 10 km south-east of the town, and by the evening Swedish forces were advancing towards Frederikshamn. [21], The coastal fleet started its offensive on 8 May, under command of King Gustav III with de Frese as his flag-captain, without waiting for the coastal fleet's squadrons from Sweden or Pommern. Sweden railway map … Vice Admiral Wilhelm von Dessin who commanded the small Russian squadron agreed to render honors to the Duke Charles but not to the Swedish flag and managed to dissolve the threatening situation and continue towards Copenhagen. The main body of the Russian fleet under Admiral Vasily Chichagov met the Swedish fleet on 26 July, and engaged it in what became known as the Battle of Öland. This was important since Gustav III did not have the constitutional right to start an offensive war without the agreement of the estates, who had already made clear that their acceptance would not be forthcoming. The first action took place on 17 March 1790, when two Swedish frigates plundered the Russian-controlled port of Rågersvik (Russian: "Baltiyskiy Port"). However, Cronstedt's squadron could not get past a Russian frigate detachment under Captain Rowan Crown (orig. Also he was becoming increasingly unpopular, an issue which became obvious during the parliament session of 1786. The Swedish attack foiled the Russian plans of sending its navy into the Mediterranean to support its forces fighting the Ottomans, as it was needed to protect the capital, Saint Petersburg. Last edited on 19 December 2020, at 13:45, Eighteenth Century Death Tolls, based on Sorokin, Pitirim. [15], The Swedish coastal fleet had been unable to sail for Sweden for the winter and had to be fitted out in Finland. The Western powers — such as Great Britain, the Dutch Republic and the Kingdom of Prussia — were alarmed by a string of Russian victories in the Russo-Turkish War (1787–92) and lobbied for the war in the north, which would have diverted the attention of Catherine II of Russia from the Southern theatre. The attacking force consisted of 4 ships of the line, 1 frigate and 6 cutters. However, attempts to capture the town and its fortifications failed. Despite establishing himself as an autocrat in a bloodless coup d'état that ended parliamentary rule in 1772, his political powers did not give him the right to start a war. In addition to the problems, the commander of the coastal fleet Colonel Anckarsvärd was arrested for being involved with the Anjala conspiracy and replaced with Admiral Carl August Ehrensvärd. Once again, however, the Swedish offensive was bogged down. Initial Swedish landing attempts began on 2 August but bad weather prevented the main force from landing and a Russian counter-attack forced the 300-man Swedish landing party to return to their ships. Sweden physical map. Kymi River designated the border between the two Russia and Sweden; 1757–1762 Pomeranian War (Pommerska kriget) Treaty of Hamburg (1762) 1788–1790 Gustav III's Russian War (Gustav III:s ryska krig) Status quo ante bellum State revenue had increased through industrialization and through the introduction of tariffs in the late 1880s, and allowed for the extension of conscription from thirty to 240 days, the construction of modern coastal battleships and the building of Boden Fortress to protect northern Sweden. 1554-1557 Swedish-Russian War 1563-1570, Swedish-Danish War. Large detailed map of Sweden with cities and towns. After receiving reinforcements, the Swedes managed on 17 October to engage large Russian units for long enough for the small gunboats to slip past the blockade and protect the transports west of the cape, which probably saved the transports containing army and fleet supplies from capture. 730x1351 / 150 Kb Go to Map. Help ... You can customize the map before you print! Swedish foreign minister Ann Linde said she welcomed the "lower level of violence" in Russia's war in eastern Ukraine, after visiting the front line in her role as the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe's chair. The Russian attack against Barösund started on 18 September. Resulted in the eastern third of Sweden being established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian control. Vintage Military Maps from WW2 and earlier for sale at International Military Antiques. Sweden has not been at war with another country for more than 200 years. In this post, I will provide you with the map of Sweden with cities in high definition images which are available in JPG and PDF format. Administrative divisions map of Sweden. These are relatively low-level mountains, as Sweden's highest point, Kebnekaise, stands at just 2,111 meters (about 7,000 ft.) It has been marked on the map … Despite recent success, King Gustav III believed that his chances of successfully continuing the war were low. Russia has also carried out military maneuvers in the region. It never looked like this now or back in the days. The Swedes initially planned a naval assault on Saint Petersburg. [7], The Swedish open sea fleet sailed from Karlskrona on 9 June 1788, with Duke Charles of Södermanland as its commander. Sweden’s largest island, Gotland was briefly occupied by Russian forces in 1808 during the Finnish War. However, preparations and unsuitable weather delayed departure until 20 November, when the sea at Sveaborg was already frozen over and some ships had to be freed by sawing the ice open for them. Attempts to swiftly capture Frederikshamn ended in total failure for several reasons, one of the most glaring being the increasing unrest against the king amongst the officers. A Norwegian army briefly invaded Sweden and won the Battle of Kvistrum Bridge , before peace was signed on 9 July 1789, following the diplomatic intervention of Great Britain and Prussia. 1509x3611 / 1,4 Mb Go to Map. It was at their instigation that Gustav concluded an alliance with the Ottoman Empire in the summer of 1788. Fighting on land, however, reached stalemate, and already in June had turned into static warfare. Sweden's border with Norway is covered by the Scandinavian Mountains, or in Swedish, the Kolen (or Kjolen) Mountains. The war being perceived illegal as it didn't have the support of the estates, along with its lack of success, contributed to rising unrest. Fighting continued for two hours and cost the Swedes a single galley and the Russians one ship of the line (Severny Oryol) and several others damaged, but it gained the Russians the control of the Barösund strait. Finnish War (1808–1809) Resulted in the eastern third of Sweden being established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian control. These maps offer perspectives on Europe at the onset of World War One in 1914. Fighting at sea near Porkala cape continued until September. The Russian departure opened the safe coastal sea route to Swedish transports. The goal was to instigate a coup de état in Russia and depose Empress Catherine II of Russia. One Swedish army was to advance through Finland; a second army, accompanied by the Swedish coastal flotilla, was to advance along the Finnish coast into the Gulf of Finland; while a third army sailed with the Swedish battlefleet in order to land at Oranienbaum to advance on Saint Petersburg. Sporadic fighting in the archipelago near Porkala continued and on 23 September the Russians captured the island of Älgsjön from the Swedes, but lost it on 30 September when Swedish reinforcements under Colonel Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt arrived. On 21 June the fleet met a Russian squadron off Saaremaa island and after chasing the Russians down tried to provoke a conflict by demanding Russians render honors to the Swedes from which Russians had been exempted in the previous peace treaties. Especially amongst the officers of the army, unrest spread widely. The Swedish fleet stayed near Reval until late May, when it set sail to protect the flank of the coastal fleet; this led to another naval engagement, at the battle of Kronstadt. Bataille de Tsushima.svg 512 × 724; 541 KB. The Swedish coastal fleet was able to sail from Sveaborg in late May and moved to the vicinity of Frederikshamn. Even though the Swedish main effort was on the sea, they attacked also on land, where Swedes led by Colonel Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt defeated Russian defenders on 15 April in southern Savolax, while the army led by King Gustav III and Colonel Gustav Wachtmeister won another victory in the battle of Valkeala. 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