The vast expanse is situated in the Thar Desert and is formed of salt marshes. The Kutch is also famed for its ports, beaches, pilgrimages, and textiles and handicrafts. Our lodging at a local safari camp allowed us immersion into this diverse landscape of cultures. Traces of the delta and its distributary channels on the northern boundary of the Rann of Kutch were documented by the Geological Survey of India in 2000. 90% was awarded to India, although India claimed 100% of the region. The Little Rann of Kutch is located between the mainland of … Both put together makes the famous Rann of Kutch, the largest thriving land for exotic wildlife. In fact, it’s a Family holiday destination to explore fun moments and store in cameras for life time. Rann of Kutch is a white dessert. The Hindi word is derived from Sanskrit/Vedic word iriṇa (इरिण) attested in the Rigveda and Mahabharata. Specially built local houses are also used to house tourists to give them a taste of local traditions[26] Many adventure clubs and travel clubs organize expeditions. When at this destination, a wildlife camp at Infinity Rann of Kutch can be a wonderful experience. km, the region is divided into two parts, the Great Rann of Kutch and Little Rann of Kutch. The region is divided into two parts, one is called the Great Rann of Kutch and the other one is called the Little Rann of Kutch. The Rann of Kutch came under the control of the British Raj, who imposed a ban on salt harvesting. Many rivers originating in Rajasthan and Gujarat flow into the Rann of Kutch, including the Luni, Bhuki, Bharud, Nara, Kharod, Banas, Saraswati, Rupen, Bambhan, and Machchhu. The surface is generally flat and very close to sea level, and most of the Rann floods annually during the monsoon season. [17] The 500 km long LBOD, begins from northern Ghotki district in Sindh province of Pakistan and joins Rann of Kutch in the Badin district of Sindh. An amazing about this place is that it goes underwater when the monsoon season sets in at full force. The Luni River, which originates in Rajasthan, drains into the desert in the northeast corner of the Rann. To know more about rann utsav packages from mumbai, rann utsav tent booking, how to reach kutch rann utsav, Ran utsav full moon tour package, Kutch rann utsav online bookings and offline bookings. So, the right time to visit Rann of Kutch starts from October and continues till February. Rann, because of its proximity to the Gulf of Kutch and geographical location, lies … [1] The area has desert on one side and the sea on the other enables various ecosystems, including mangroves and desert vegetation. [1], Rainfall is highly seasonal. It is surrounded by a serene nothingness for miles. They include several large herbivores, including Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur), chinkara (Gazella bennettii), nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus), and blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), and the large predators wolf (Canis lupus), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), desert wildcat (Felis lybica), and caracal (Felis caracal). A 2017 assessment found that 20,946 km2, or 76%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. The Rann of Kutch is located mostly in the Indian state of Gujarat, specifically Kutch district, for which it is named. These include endemic and endangered animal and plant species. An IIT Kharagpur statement said that a research team 'connected the dots between the growth and decline of Dholavira Kutch Rann Utsav is the shimmering landscape that gives the enchanting moments of this Fest, which feels like as Heaven On Earth during Festival Time. It is an extension of the Thar Desert. The Rann of Kutch covers around 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 square miles). Location: The Great Rann of Kutch, along with the Little Rann of Kutch and the Banni grasslands on its southern edge, is situated in the district of Kutch and comprises some 30,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) between the Gulf of Kutch and the mouth of the Indus River in southern Pakistan [19] Water released by the LBOD is enhancing the flooding in India and contaminating the quality of water bodies which are the source of water to salt farms spread over a vast area. Great Rann of Kutch, Kutch Overview The Great Rann of Kutch, is a large area of salt marshland, is located in the District of Kutch, in the western state of India, Gujarat. This is one of the hottest areas of India – with summer temperatures averaging and peaking at 49.5 °C. Rann of Kutch is accessible throughout the year but if you know, The kutch festival takes place in winter months. The nilgai and blackbuck are threatened species. The Great Rann of Kutch as well as the Little Rann of Kutch, coupled with the Banni grasslands (located toward the southern part) graces Gujarat’s Kutch district.Spanning a massive stretch of around 30,000 square kilometers, the Rann of Kutch is situated between the Gulf of Kutch and the Indus River. The Great Rann of Kutch is the larger portion of the Rann. The Rann of Kutch was a part of both the Maurya[10] and Gupta[11] empires of India. The embroidery is of various styles such as Rabari, Ahir, Sindhi, Banni, Mutwa, Ari and Soof, some of which include mirror or bead inlays. RAJKOT: Border Security Force (BSF) jawans posted on the international border with Pakistan in the Greater Rann of Kutch will not face the usual scarcity of water in summer. Forget the Bolivian salt fields of Salar de Uyuni, we have here a perfect competitor ,our own salt fields right in the westernmost region of India – Rann of Kutch.Positioned between the Gulf of Kutch and the mouth of the River Indus in western India ,the ‘Rann of Kutch’ is a vast area of salt marsh lands located in the bio-geographic area in Kutch district of Gujarat, India … The Rann of Kachchh is located in the Thar Desert bio-geographic area in Gujarat with some parts in Pakistani province of Sindh. It is also called the world's largest salt desert which stretches from the mouth of River Indus to the Gulf of Kutch. Rann Utsav has cultural programs such as the BSF Camel show held at 5 pm, adventure activities like hot-air ballooning, many stalls selling trinkets, handicrafts, food, etc. Narayan Sarovar & Sanctuary. [7] Nara Canal or Puran river which is a delta channel of Indus River empties during floods into Kori Creek located in the Great Rann of Kutch. The Rann at sunset. In very wet years, the wetland extends from the Gulf of Kutch on the west through to the Gulf of Cambay on the east.[5][6]. In India the northern boundary of the Greater Rann of Kutch forms the International Border between India and Pakistan, it is heavily patrolled by India's Border Security Force (BSF) and the Indian Army conducts exercises here to acclimatize its troops to this harsh terrain. [1], The Rann of Kutch is home to about 50 species of mammals. (2017). With the Kumbh Mela portion of our trip behind us, we set off for the western desert region of India known as the Great Rann of Kutch. The Indus river had been flowing into Rann of Kutch area and Rann of Kutch used to be its catchment area forming part of its delta. This remarkable place in Gujarat is a massive salt desert that measures around ten thousand square kilometers. [29][30][31][32][33][34][35], Amitabh Bachchan in his promotions for Gujarat Tourism titled Khushboo Gujarat Ki has also extensively shot in the Rann of kutch. Little and Great Rann of Kutch are birders’ and photographers’ delight. This landscape of extreme seasonal wet and dry periods is home to many colorful nomadic tribes. The Great Rann of Kutch is on the Pakistan/India border just east of the India distributary mouths. A verdict was reached in 1968 which saw Pakistan getting 10% of its claim of 9,100 square kilometres (3,500 sq mi). Some parts extend into the Pakistani province of Sindh. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net, Global Species : Ecoregion : Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh, "Excavations reveal Khirsara a major industrial hub of Harappan era", "Was the Rann of Kachchh (Kutch) navigable during the Harappan times (Mid-Holocene)? [7], The Rann of Kutch also contained the industrial site of Khirasara, where a warehouse was found. The area gets flooded due to many rivers like Ghaggar, Luni, Rupen and West Banas River draining into this desert. [3] Kori Creek and Sir Creek, tidal creeks which are part of the Indus River Delta, are located at the western end of the Great Rann. The seasonal wetlands provide habitat for many water birds, including the demoiselle crane (Grus virgo) and lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor).[1]. [25], Rann Utsav gives visitors not only a chance to experience a full moon on salt deserts but also get a taste of the local culture, cuisine, and hospitality. Also known as the Great Rann of Kutch, the White Desert is a vast area of pristine white salt desert often explored for its natural beauty and ecological importance. [13], The Indus river had been flowing into Rann of Kutch area and Rann of Kutch used to be its catchment area forming part of its delta. [1], The Rann of Kutch is the only large flooded grasslands zone in the Indomalayan realm. The northern boundary forms the border between India and Pakistan. as well as camel cart excursion, paramotoring, golf carts, ATV rides, yoga and meditation. [27], Some women and young girls make their living by selling different types of Kutch embroidered cloths. There are sandy islets of thorny scrub, forming a wildlife sanctuary[7] and a breeding ground for some of the largest flocks of greater and lesser flamingos. Little Rann of Kutch, also known as the Sanctuary of Wild Ass is the last refuge of the Indian Wild Ass ‘Khur’ and hence a protected piece of land. The Great Rann of Kutch, along with the Little Rann of Kutch and the Banni grasslands on its southern edge, is situated in the district of Kutch and comprises some 30,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) between the Gulf of Kutch and the mouth of the Indus River in southern Pakistan. There are areas of sandy higher ground, known as bets or medaks, which lie two to three metres above flood level. Winters is the best time to visit Great Rann of Kutch as water starts receding from September onwards. The Rann is actually a combination of 4950 sq kms of Little Rann and 7850 sq kms of the Great Rann. Rann of Kutch is basically a salt desert and probably the largest salt desert that becomes marshland during the rainy season of the year. The 'Rann Utsav' is purely mesmerizing. Little Rann of Kutch is the only place on this planet where the Asiatic Wild Ass lives and thrives. The Great Rann of Kutch, along with the Little Rann of Kutch and the Banni grasslands on its southern edge, is situated in the district of Kutch and comprises some 30,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) between the Gulf of Kutch and the mouth of the Indus River in southern Pakistan. Common grass species include Apluda aristata, Cenchrus spp., Pennisetum spp., Cymbopogon spp., Eragrostis spp., and Elionurus spp. The area was a vast shallow of the Arabian Sea until continuing geological uplift closed off the connection with the sea, creating a vast lake that was still navigable during the time of Alexander the Great. [12] Elements of dispute remain in Sir Creek, since 1969, there have been twelve rounds of talks between the two nations, without a breakthrough. The state of culture - Gujarat has a unique thing to show you. The little rann of Kutch (also spelled as Kuchchh) is one of the best tourist places in India located near the Great Rann of Kutch in Kutch district of Gujarat state. Wildlife | Pilgrimage. Trees and shrubs grow on the bets, and they provide refuges for wildlife during the annual floods. In India's summer monsoon, the flat desert of salty clay and mudflats, which average 15 meters above sea level, fills with standing water. During the festival 3 to 4-day events are also held at many other exotic locations around the larger Kutch area to expose tourists to the native culture and food, for example, semi-arid grasslands of the Banni reserve exhibits folk architecture, arts and crafts of the area, and folk dance and dance music events are held at several locations with a bonfire under the moon. [37], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}24°05′11″N 70°38′16″E / 24.08639°N 70.63778°E / 24.08639; 70.63778, semi-arid grasslands of the Banni reserve, "How Mumbai's residents fought, and won, a battle on behalf of flamingos", "Talks on Sir Creek begin between India-Pak", "Two disasters that defined India's south-west border with Pakistan for ever", "Anthropocene Metamorphosis of the Indus Delta and Lower Floodplain", "Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar", "Sindh floods: LBOD was a mistake, experts finally agree with residents", "LBOD the culprit behind recurring floods in Sindh", "Evolution of the Delta, the LBOD outfall system and the Badin dhands – chapters 3 & 4", "INDIA TODAY GROUP: India Today, Business Today, Aaj Tak, Care Today, Mail Today, Cosmopolitan, Reader's Digest, India Today Conclave", "In Today – Blogs, Photos, Videos, sports and Business", All the excitement of Gujarat'ss Rann Utsav, "Rann Utsav 2009 | Fairs & Festivals | Home", "LOVE ACROSS THE SALT DESERT – binaljavia", "LOVE ACROSS THE SALT DESERT know more – binaljavia", "Indian School Certificate (Year-12) : List of Prescribed Textbooks", "Akshar Travels khushboo gujarat ki..call us 1800 233 9008", "The Rann of Kutch is emerging as the favourite with filmmakers", Satellite views comparing summer and winter conditions in the Rann of Kutch, Desert (Rann of Kutch) wetlands; 6 February 2003; WWF Global website, KACHCHH PENINSULA AND THE GREAT RANN; The Geological Survey of India, Ministry of Mines, Government of India, Archived news articles from the India Environmental Portal on: Rann of Kutch, Archived news articles from the India Environmental Portal for a Search made for: Banni grasslands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Rann_of_Kutch&oldid=997452862, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from November 2013, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 15:50. [28], J. P. Dutta's Bollywood film Refugee was shot in the Great Rann of Kutch along with other locations in the Kachchh district. This nothingness is accompanied by a small oasis of water bodies and shrub forests which are homes for pink flamingoes and wild asses. An archaeological perspective", "Immerse yourself in Gujarat's Rann Utsav", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rann_of_Kutch&oldid=998919536, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 17:09. The Ghaggar River, which presently empties into the desert of northern Rajasthan, formerly emptied into the Rann of Kutch, but the lower reaches of the river dried up as its upstream tributaries were captured by the Indus and Ganges thousands of years ago. [4] Its grassland and deserts are home to forms of wildlife that have adapted to its often harsh conditions. that there were perhaps ports in the Rann of Kutch.[9]. Indian researchers have for the first time connected the decline of a Harappan city to the disappearance of a Himalayan snow-fed river which once flowed in the Rann of Kutch, according to a study. The Little Rann of Kutch lies southeast of the Great Rann, and extends southwards to the Gulf of Kutch. Although most of the marsh is in protected areas, the habitats are vulnerable to cattle grazing, firewood collection, and salt extraction operations, all of which may involve transportation that disturbs wildlife. “The early to mature Harappan (4,958 to 4,332 years before present era) snail isotopes suggested that the mangrove was fed by a ‘glacial river’ debouching in the Rann of Kutch. The name, Rann of Kutch, was derived from the word 'Rann' meaning desert in Hindi and the district it is located in. During the winter the temperature can drop to or below freezing. Covering over an area of 30,000 sq. The marsh covers an area of around 10,000 square miles and is positioned between the Gulf of Kutch and the mouth of the Indus River in southern Pakistan. It is said to have been inspired by the story by Keki N. Daruwalla based around the Great Rann of Kutch titled Love Across the Salt Desert. The Rann of Kutch (Gujarati: કચ્છનું રણ) is a large area of salt marshes that span the border between India and Pakistan. There are two simple reasons for the timing. There are several wildlife sanctuaries and protected reserves on the Indian side in the Rann of Kutch region. [36] Several scenes in Salman Rushdie's Booker Prize winning novel Midnight's Children take place in the Rann of Kutch, including a scene where the protagonist faints from heatstroke in the Rann's brutal climate. This camp provides enthusiasts an opportunity to enjoy being in the wild and at the same time, feel the luxury and comfort of home too. It is located mostly in Gujarat (primarily the Kutch district), India and in some parts of Sindh, Pakistan. [11], This inhospitable salty lowland, rich in natural gas, was one scene of perennial border disputes between India and Pakistan that, in April 1965, contributed to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The History of the Rann of Kutch began with early neolithic settlements. It is about 7500 km2 (2900 sq miles) in the area and is reputed to be one of the largest salt deserts in the world. The vast and arid expanse that is the Great Rann of Kutch lies to the north of the Tropic of Cancer (you'll pass through it and see the sign), at the top of the Kutch district. The Great Rann of Kutch is one of the most visited tourist attraction sites in the state of Gujarat. Kutch is the name of the district in Gujarat where this region is situated. Protected Area Profile for India from the World Database of Protected Areas, August 2020. In the summer months, it may be hard to enjoy because of heat. I planned my much-awaited Kutch trip just before the full moon of Rann Festival. [16] Pakistan has constructed the Left Bank Outfall Drain (LBOD) project to bypass the saline and polluted water which is not fit for agriculture use to reach the sea via Rann of Kutch area without passing through the Indus delta. The word Rann means "salt marsh". [18] Rann of Kutch is the joint water body of India and Pakistan. The Kalo Dungar (the “black hills”) is the highest point in Kutch (460m above sea level) and the perfect place for a panoramic view of the white desert. [1], There are over 200 bird species in the Rann of Kutch, including the threatened species lesser florican (Sypheotides indicus) and houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata). It is a seasonally marshy region, the word Rann meaning "salt marsh", alternating with medaks, elevated pieces of land where vegetation grows. [14][15] Indus river delta branch/channel called Koree river shifted its course after an earthquake in 1819 isolating Rann of Kutch from its delta. [1], Trees are rare except on the bets which rise above the flood zone. The marsh can be accessed from the village of Kharaghoda in Surendranagar District. Kori Creek and Sir creek are located in the Rann of Kutch area, which is part of Indus river delta. Rann of Kutch is in the top left in turquoise colour. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository The Rann of Kutch is a seasonally marshy saline clay desert located in the Thar Desert biogeographic region in between the province of Sindh (Pakistan) and the state of Gujarat (India). [24], The Government of Gujarat hosts an annual 3-month long "Rann Utsav" festival from December to February every year near Dhordo village in this 500 sqkm pristine white salt desert landscapes during winter where tourists can see the various sights of the Rann. [14] Pakistan's Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary protects the northern portion of the Great Rann and adjacent Thar Desert. Located in the Kutch district between Gulf of Kutch and Indus River, The Great White Rann of Kutch also one of the largest salt deserts of the world will leave your mouth open sitting in a tent watching a million stars with friends and … [6] The Indus city of Dholavira, the largest Indus site in India, is located in the Rann of Kutch. The Rann of Kutch is located mostly in the Indian state of Gujarat, specifically Kutch district, for which it is named. [5], The predominant vegetation in the Rann of Kutch is grassland and thorn scrub. Temperatures average 44ºC during the hot summer months, and can reach highs of 50ºC. Indus river branch called Koree river, shifted its course after an earthquake in 1819 isolating Rann of Kutch from its delta. Indian researchers have for the first time connected the decline of a Harappan city to the disappearance of a Himalayan snow-fed river which once … The twelfth round was completed in June 2012. It is divided into the Great Rann and Little Rann. The Indian wild ass once had a wider distribution but is now limited to the Rann of Kutch. The people of the Indus civilization appear to have settled in the Rann of Kutch around 3500 BCE. Many religions are found here, including Hinduism, Islam, Jainism & Sikhism. The Indus River Delta lies to the west in southern Pakistan. Rann Utsav can be visited by anyone but Tent City with 400 tents allows entry only to those who are staying there. Rann utsav official dates announced, it will be from 12th Novenber 2020 to 28th February 2021. It extends east and west, with the Thar Desert to the north and the low hills of Kutch to the south. Rann of Kutch is a vast salt marshy area in the Kutch district in the Indian state of Gujarat, parts of the Rann of Katch region lies in the Sindh region of Pakistan. Indus river delta branch/channel called Koree river shifted its course after an earthquake in 1819 isolating Rann of Kutch from its delta. Pakistan has constructed the Left Bank Outfall Drain(LBOD) project to bypass the saline and polluted water which is not fit for agriculture use to reach the sea via Rann of Kutch area without passing throu… The word Rann means "salt marsh". The Great Rann of Kutch (or Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh) is a salt marsh in the Thar Desert in the Kutch District of Gujarat, India. The non-native tree Prosopis juliflora has become established on the bets, and its seed pods provide year-round food for the wild asses. Later the same year, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Harold Wilson persuaded the combatants to end hostilities and establish a tribunal to resolve the dispute. This ban was protested and overturned by Indian activist Mahatma Gandhi. During the monsoon season, local rainfall and river runoff flood much of the Rann to a depth of 0.5 metres. The Indus Civilization was known to have an extensive martime trade system, so it has been proposed by Gaur et al. [4] The Great Rann of Kutch together with the Little Rann of Kutch is called Rann of Kutch. Rann Utsav is a festival by Gujarat Tourism in winter months,starting Mid November and ends with Holi in the month of March. The waters evaporate during the long dry season, leaving the Rann dry again by the start of the next monsoon season. [8], Many Indologists such as A. S. Gaur and Mani Murali hold the view that the Rann of Kutch was, rather than the salt marsh that it is today, a navigable archipelago at the time of the Indus Civilization. [2] They include the Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary (7506.22 km2), which was established in 1986 and covers much of the Great Rann, and the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary (4953.71 km2), which was established in 1973 and covers much of the Little Rann. So anyone visiting the Little Rann of Kutch is required to get permission from the forest department and is allowed a visit only during daytime and under the permitted time. Winter temperatures reduce dramatically and can go below 0 °C (32 °F).[10]. Some scenes or song sequences in Indian films like Magadheera, D-Day, R... Rajkumar, Gori Tere Pyaar Mein, Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela, Lagaan, The Good Road, Dookudu, Sarvam, and Sarrainodu were shot in the area. This city was built on the Tropic of Cancer, possibly indicating that Dholavira's inhabitants were skilled in astronomy. It was later inhabited by the Indus Valley Civilization as well as the Maurya and Gupta empires of India. Tensions spurted again in 1999 during the Atlantique incident. [1], The climate of the ecoregion is subtropical. [8][9] Wildlife, including the Indian wild ass, shelter on islands of higher ground, called bets, during the flooding. So, the festival time will be best to visit. [12] More recently, the residents of the Rann of Kutch began holding the Rann Utsav festival, a 3-month long carnival, which marks the peak tourist season.[13]. Plant species harsh conditions the east and West, with the Little Rann Little! In protected areas province of Sindh a local safari camp allowed us immersion into this diverse landscape extreme. You know, the festival time will be from 12th Novenber 2020 to 28th February 2021 sites! The Kutch district, for which it is also famed for its,! Year, and extends southwards to the south as bets or medaks, which originates in,... 4 ] the Indus Civilization appear to have settled in the summer,! 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And deserts are home to forms of wildlife that have adapted to its often harsh conditions Sindh! Indomalayan realm golf carts, ATV rides, yoga and meditation a holiday!, Jainism & Sikhism 400 tents allows entry only to those who are staying there are a treat to eyes! Elionurus spp a wider distribution but is Now limited to the north and the low hills Kutch... Rann to a depth of 0.5 metres ’ delight runoff flood much of the Rann of Kutch grassland! Probably the largest thriving land for exotic wildlife bets, and most of the ecoregion is subtropical came under control. Probably the largest thriving land for exotic wildlife culture - Gujarat has a unique thing to show you most... The predominant vegetation in the Rann of Kutch as well as the Maurya [ 10 ] and [! Claimed 100 % of its claim of 9,100 square kilometres ( 10,000 square miles ). 10! Ten thousand square kilometers Kharaghoda in Surendranagar district located mostly in Gujarat ( the... Utsav can be visited by anyone but Tent city with 400 tents allows entry only to those are!