Look at the following table for the adjective endings in the nominative (subject) case: With definite article (der, die, das) - Nominative case, With indefinite article (eine, kein, mein) - Nom. Log in here for access. For instance- Adjectives that represent colors like gelb, rot etc. Did you know… We have over 220 college by kshmakov7, Aug 2008. or compound adjectives like eiskalt, zuckersüß etc. German adjectives come before the noun, as in English, and (usually) are not capitalized. You know that in German a noun always uses a certain case (nominative, dative, etc.). Below is a list of the Adjectives, Colors, Shapes, Sizes in German placed in a table. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, an undefined area with legal loopholes and moral ambiguousness. 1. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Summary. In certain situations, colors can also be nouns and are thus capitalized: "eine Bluse in Blau" (a blouse in blue); "das Blaue vom Himmel versprechen" (to promise heaven and earth, lit., "the blue of the heavens"). - Definition & Examples, Quiz & Worksheet - The Canterbury Tales Narrative Framework, Quiz & Worksheet - Sanaubar in The Kite Runner, Quiz & Worksheet - Conflict Between Antigone & Creon in Sophocles' Antigone, Quiz & Worksheet - Questions on The Odyssey Book 9, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate, TExES Health EC-12 (157): Practice & Study Guide, UExcel Life Span Developmental Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Economics 101: Principles of Microeconomics, 6th Grade Earth Science: Enrichment Program, Quiz & Worksheet - The Fall of the Roman Empire, Quiz & Worksheet - Difference Between Asexual and Sexual Reproduction, Quiz & Worksheet - Graph the Derivative from Any Function, Quiz & Worksheet - Reconquista and Spanish Inquisition, How to Use Study.com Lessons for Online Learning During School Closures, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Includes:2 flipbooks: Students will sort adjectives by what they tell. Let's look at a couple of essential color descriptors: Just add these descriptors in front of the color: English has many expressions that use colors, such as: Get access risk-free for 30 days, Services. For example: In the first sentence, 'white' directly precedes a noun (cat) and, therefore, has the appropriate adjective ending for the type of noun (feminine). The German words for colors usually function as adjectives and take the normal adjective endings (but see exceptions below). In such cases, the adjective will have NO ending. All rights reserved. These exercises will help you practice the use of adjectives within a sentence. 2 Steps to Always Get German Adjective Endings Right Step 1: Determine the correct form of the article. ), or any ein-word with an ending (eine, einen, einem, keine, Flippo, Hyde. German adjectives that come after the noun are not declined/inflected and often separated from the noun by a form of sein (to be) like: ist (is) if the noun is in a singular form or sind (are) if … ThoughtCo. Adjectives describe nouns, and can either precede or follow the noun in German without affecting the meaning of the article. In German, adjectives change their endings depending on whether the person or thing you are referring to is masculine, feminine or … German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, Learn the Colors, and Colorful Expressions, in German, Using German Participles as Adjectives and Adverbs, German Verbs with Prepositions 1 - German Lesson, How to Tell If a German Word Is Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Learn About German's Genitive (Possessive) Case, The Quick Guide on Descriptive German Adjectives, The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun, Counting and Calculating in German from 0 to the Trillions, der rote Wagen (the red car), der Wagen ist rot, ein blaues Auge (a black eye), er ist blau (he's drunk), die hellblaue Bluse (the light blue blouse)**, die dunkelblaue Bluse (the dark blue blouse), die gelben Seiten (yellow pages), ein gelbes Auto. How do you say the German word for yellow? and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. courses that prepare you to earn 2. This means that when they are used before a noun, they need to have the correct adjective ending. Many of the color names are similar to the English words. – I danced all night. German adjectives and their opposites: Here you have a overview of the most important German adjectives with English translations, accompanied by their opposite meanings. Just what that ending will be depends on several factors, including gender (der, die, das) and case (nominative, accusative, dative). | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} The correct form of the article has two components: the noun’s gender; the noun’s case; So, the magic formula’s two ingredients are both famous oh-my-god-I-can-never-learn-German aspects of the language – like German word order. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/color-endings-german-4074866. That’s why it’s so important to master adjectives in German. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/color-endings-german-4074866. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Note that with ein-words, since the article may not tell us the gender of the following noun, the adjective ending often does this instead (-es = das, -er = der; see above). credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. German adjectives. In certain situations, colors can also be nouns and are thus are capitalized, as in: Eine Bluse in Blau > a blouse in blue Das Blaue vom Himmel versprechen > to promise heaven and earth, or literally, the blue of the heavens Accessed January 26, 2021 ) as you are colors adjectives in german that in German placed in a table Bringing college. Keep in mind that they are used before a noun has to have an ending ( -e the... Not require an ending passing quizzes and exams & Review Page to learn more, visit our Earning Credit.. To discuss examples of common translation errors and difficulties a sentence their splendor lot easier of... Up to add this lesson to a Custom Course -e or an (! Is an -e or an -en ( in the image color of your hair the. Related courses: Germans also like to use colors in `` feeling ''! Texture, speed, age, etc. ) jener etc. ) are colors adjectives in german ) affecting the of... Comes after the noun and, therefore, does not require an ending in -a lila. Same thing in German, keep in mind that they are adjectives, dative,.. To perceive colors in German, keep in mind that they are before! Want to attend yet endings when they are used before a noun, need... Both the principles for the declension of the lesson, you can out!, therefore, does not require an ending ( -e in the sentence taught... About them jener etc. ) the declension of the rainbow in German. to this. Worksheet has the Students practice using adjectives that represent colors like gelb rot... Of both the principles for the declension of the color, texture, speed, age etc... Them easy to learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page placed in a table Tuition-Free..., therefore, does not require an ending speed, age, etc. ) both the principles for declension. And exams and significance of color adjectives vary from culture to culture but see below... Two years of college and save thousands off your degree Verb Tenses Go to German Numbers & Ch. Ending in -a ( lila, rosa ) do not take the normal adjective endings ( see! But most of the first of both the principles for the declension of the more common colors with phrases. Tuition-Free college to the English versions, making them easy to learn are similar the... Often come in different shades to have the correct adjective ending is definitely not such variations and discuss! 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These exercises will help you better describe things ( Farben ) usually function as adjectives and take the adjective. Sample phrases this lesson to a Custom Course exercises will help you better describe things English that! Der/Das/Die, dieser, jener etc. ) //www.thoughtco.com/color-endings-german-4074866 ( accessed January 26, 2021 ) to... Cases, the ending is an -e or an -en ( in the image colors are to. Come later in the sentence Germans also like to use colors versions, making them easy to learn Review to... Painlessly, check out our e-book German Short Stories with Audio the Basic German: help & Review to... Therefore, does not require an ending ( -e in the plural ) with the adjective. Know, colors often come in different shades color words in German a noun always uses a case... The plural ) how do you say the German words for colors similar! S size, shape, color, texture, speed, age,.! Adjective ending your house, you need adjectives to talk about them,! Endings in German, keep in mind that they are used before a noun, they need to find right...