The Edwin Smith Papyrus is an Egyptian document on trauma & is the world’s oldest surgical/medical document. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is a didactic trauma treatise from ancient Egypt (ca. Not in the sands or in an abandoned temple, but in a merchant’s office. It dates to Dynasties 16–17 of the Second Intermediate Period in ancient Egypt, c. … 1650–1550 BC) written in hieratic script, a cursive form of writing that developed alongside the hieroglyphic system. It was created in around 1600 BCE, but careful examination of the writing reveals that the document is only a copy of an even older medical treatise believed to have been written around 3000-2500 BCE. Based on a recent ‘‘medically based translation’’ of the Smith papyrus, its enclosed treasures in diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic reasoning are revisited. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is named after the American Egyptologist, who purchased the valuable document way back in 1862, at Luxor, Egypt. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical text, named after the dealer who bought it in 1862, and the oldest known surgical treatise on trauma. Plate 6 and 7 of the papyrus, pictured here, discuss facial trauma. The ancient Egyptians were a primitive people whose approach to medicine was founded entirely on magic and superstition. However, beyond its latter history, it is the valuable content that holds significance for archaeologists and medical professionals alike. 1 ). The Edwin Smith Papyrus is a medical document—the world’s oldest surviving text book on surgery. The surgical papyrus is named after Edwin Smith, an American Egyptologist who was born in 1822 and died in 1906. Or so the Western world smugly believed until their illusions were shattered by the translation in 1930 of the Edwin Smith papyrus. He was well-acquainted with Classical Egyptian and Hieratic, and though he made an attempt to translate… The Edwin Smith Papyrus is the world's oldest surviving surgical document written in hieratic script in ancient Egypt around 1600 BCE. (The Egyptian physician of 1600 B.C. who wrote the famous Edwin Smith Papyrus established a protocol for treating—or not—what we know as a transection of the cervical spinal cord.) On January 20, 1862 in the city of Luxor, Smith bought the surgical papyrus from a dealer named Mustapha Aga. The writer concluded that bulging tumor of the breast was a grave disease and there was no treatment for it 1 (Fig. Edwin Smith, an American living in Luxor, Egypt, purchased the roll from a trader in Luxor. The US Egyptologist Edwin Smith (1822–1906) had acquired the 22 page scroll from a dealer in Luxor … Edwin Smith Papyrus is the oldest reference in surgery and trauma management. The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus was discovered in 1862. This document, which may have been a manual of military surgery, describes 48 cases of injuries, fractures, wounds, dislocations and tumors. Edwin Smith papyrus is a unique treatise containing the oldest known descriptions of signs and symptoms of inju-ries of the spinal column and spinal cord. It was likely a manual of military surgery and describes 48 cases of injuries, fractures, wounds, dislocations and tumors. It comes from Dynasties 16–17 of the Second Intermediate Period in ancient Egypt: c. 1600 BCE and is named […] After Smith died, his daughter, Leonora Smith, gave the papyrus to The New York Historical Society. In medicine, the earliest written description of diseases and cancer, a breast cancer, is found in the Edwin Smith Papyrus that was written approximately 3000 BC. A medical document—the world ’ s oldest surgical/medical document in a merchant ’ s office trauma. Papyrus from a dealer named Mustapha Aga and there was no treatment for it 1 ( Fig holds... 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